The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. It does not store any personal data. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. They became skilled sailors. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) This crossroad marked a change to the government. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. The United States has a representative democracy. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. What is democracy? Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Together it means rule by the people. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Sparta advantage. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Great economy. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Not everyone gets to participate. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. There was a thriving city. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Education was very important in Athens. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. But they were loyal to their city-state. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. All rights reserved. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? It does not store any personal data. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? What was one advantage in the Greek world? Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. What was the government like in ancient Greece? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Greece was organized into many different city-states. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Greece is also quite mountainous. Tenant farmer. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Government failure. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Women had no contributing role in politics. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. You cannot download interactives. How do these two city-states differ? One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. As I will come to. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. It is a powerful word. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Greek divine beings were The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have?

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