These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Includes many brand names. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. See the. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. University of Missouri, Columbia Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. For best detail, see the full chapters on. Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. Source: BLS. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. 2-4. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Prices are shown in German marks. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Heed no operators tale! Source: BLS. Source: BLS. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Includes both land and buildings. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Shows average public employee pay for each state. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. It also summarizes the years from 1907-1922. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Wages are shown in German marks. Source: BLS. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Dining room: Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Total Pay. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Men's: Source: AAUP report. No. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. After undercutting the face, the collier turned the crank on a five-and-a-half-foot-long breast auger and pushed with all his weight to bore a hole high on the face. Constitution Avenue, NW Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Source: BLS Bulletin no. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Mr. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Mine foremen attempted various forms of industrial discipline to maximize productivity, but in the early 1900s, coal miners experienced little of the supervision foremen and factory managers imposed on workers; in fact, veteran colliers often became surly when a mine foreman came by their place on his little scooter to check on them. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. The union was very important to miners. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of foodstuffs in Madrid and Barcelona. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Source: BLS. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. by RACE Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. 514. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. A paid subscription is required for full access. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. When he lit the fuse, the lead miner hollered, Fire in the hole, and scuttled out of the room with his buddy. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Board a ship to cross the wave; They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. The wage data is broken out by sex. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board using foreign government sources. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Source: BLS. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Arthur Lewis. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Published 1921. Source: page 13 in. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. by STATE Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Compares to national averages. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Details the price of various building materials on pp. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. MERCHANDISE Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). This answer is: Study guides. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. The miners world was dark and dangerous. 613. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. 407. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Wages are shown in German marks. For easier browsing, the information is. Bathroom: Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. 412. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. $15 - $30. Phone (573) 882-0748. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Sporting goods: This is a New Zealand government document. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift.

Traxx Bluetooth Headphones Pairing, How To Delete Flexshopper Account, Oster Ogg61101 Turn Off Beep, Articles H