What happened to the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation? The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. Include The colonists defeated the Natives after 14 months of bloody rebellion. The demographic effects of the slave trade in Africa were unprecedented. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. New World settlers of European descent born in the New World, people of European and African descent ancestry, middle-level status between Europeans and pure minorities (made up of mezitos and mulattoes), king's representatives in the New World who were given much leeway their ability to rule in the name of Spain or Portugal, system which gave encomenderos, or Spanish settlers, the right to force natives to work, system of forced labor in Peru, used as a basis by the Europeans to create a new forced labor system on the natives, practice of Europeans to essentially sell years of their freedom in exchange for passage to the New World, the dramatic widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World to New World), clockwise network of sea routes between Africa, America, and Europe, the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa were taken to the New World, as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Match. The alliance between European indentured servants and enslaved Africans during the rebellion disturbed the ruling class, who subsequently passed laws to harden Virginia's racial caste system dividing free and indentured whites from enslaved blacks. It was not officially abolished until the late The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking. Feudalism was a social, economic, and political system that was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages. road work and military service. Click the card to flip . . European introduced labor systems included various types of. Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. 1 / 25. _____. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. role/pur. The Scientific Revolution, The Protestant Reformation, The Enlightenment all changed Europe. A surge in agricultural productivity resulted from new methods in crop and field rotation and the introduction of new crops. The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. Unit IV Important Changes and Continuities 14, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Russia had expanded to the East of Europe and Asia and to the Pacific Coast. rights just as a free citizen would have such Lavina Company is a small business that has separated the duties of cash receipts and cash disbursements. European conquest resulted in new economic systems and production methods in the Americas that produced products for commercial exchange through regional and international trade. Stark black does not *(compliment, complement)* everyones complexion. avoid the system. 4. The useful life of the machine was expected to be four years with no residual value. They were essentially peasants to the Spanish. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd it? The original purpose was to speed up the 272.5 KB. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. Chapman Company acquires 100% of Abernethy Companys stock on January 1, 2020. results of this forced labor system. system abolished Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. For each of the following sentences, write the correct past or past participle verb form above English king who ruled with absolute power. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. The Dutch. state/empire Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and exercise a more . 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Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid. Colonial economies centered around mining and cash crop agriculture. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Increased trade between Africa and Asia. This debt prevented them from ever leaving and reduced the indebted farmers to positions not much different from enslaved peoples. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. 1450-1750 Early Modern Period. Definition. to which they were attached. 1450-1750. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. Changes in Trade. Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread. Prepare the appropriate journal entries on December 31, 2016. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. It was ruled by Charles V but consisted mostly of German peoples and was continually being pulled apart until the 30 Years War brought much of it to an end, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, World History and Geography: Modern Times. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. The Spanish. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, English Queen who ruled for 44 years and provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity, By the 1500's this was more of a union of territories. or Popes Rebellion and The Pueblo revolt contradict the hypothesis that 2\sigma^22 = 50? coercive labor systems in unit 4 - (1450-1750) started during this period, partly because of the clear cut racial differences between africans and the europeans who bought them, slaves came to be viewed as a transferable product (chattel). The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip. Before Spanish: Labor before was to THESIS for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers. Labor given annually to the state (or political and religious elites) for the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, temples . The labor systems established during 1450-1750 were key factors in how they were able to do so. They introduced large-scale cash-crop agriculture, which had not previously existed in the Americas. Production later expanded to include crops like. So states began to practice mercantilist policies, which limited imports and maximized exports. Haciendas: The Spanish often took direct control of the most productive lands from the natives and gave them to Spanish elites and noblemen. The Printing Press. nothing large enough for. They often represent the gradual removal of land from peasant ownership and a type of feudalistic order where the owners of would have agreements of loyalty but would retain control over the actual land. While indentured servants living conditions were rough, they had some legal protections that prevented them from the worst exploitation and violence in other American forced and slave labor systems. The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. The Atlantic Slave Trade sold slaves but when in Africa, Europeans struck and traded tons of gold. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? World War II. Her boss recently asked her to put password protection on all office computers. The second employee receives the merchandise. In New Mexico, the encomienda system granted elite Spanish settlers far greater rights in the labor of Pueblo villagers, but the Pueblos retained crucial legal rights.

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