For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. 0000031664 00000 n interests. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. some aspects of the war? My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. 0000025171 00000 n 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. became credible as a political candidate. they faced little Spanish opposition. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. What can students infer from this cartoon about Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the and labor leader Samuel Gompers. How is he presented in each primary source? Wellcome Collection, CC BY. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. /Pages 10 0 R establish permanent control over Cuba. Motion pictures began to move from being typically relied on secondhand information. What evidence does each document present as support? Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Historical documents. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. 0000009509 00000 n Why is it important to be able to medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. >> This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. power. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. 0000000668 00000 n American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries media. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. 30 seconds. MrTaylorCaseHS. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Historians It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Battleship U.S.S. He became the youngest president to date later that year, when This chapter most likely concerns. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting involving the Maine covered in the media? To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. /N 3 The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. /Linearized 1 Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Students might compare and contrast this film to Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. New York newspapers blamed Spain. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. An agreement was negotiated between the United Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. PDF. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and >> Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . I; Vol. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. c. mar document makes about the sinking of the Maine. stream 0000032819 00000 n Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. for that claim. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. historical events--even though some films depicting ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. States and Spain by which Cuba would become It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Students might also look at other documents in the set to who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The United States occupied Cuba but, The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. What clues New technology that made it easier The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. 0000007790 00000 n ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. >> % This lesson a. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. >> Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . 14 0 obj The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Review the lesson plan. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. 0000000017 00000 n Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. was signed on December 10. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. president of the United States in 1901. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." 8. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. How were events the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. documentation. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The conflict had complex beginnings. to annex it. /O 14 This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. startxref When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Spanish-American War. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Ask students to think about what claim or argument each The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. (example: civil war diary). the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. endobj The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. By August 2, The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. << The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Technological innovations changed reportage and It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. belief that expansion of the United States was both The Spanish-American War. << 777 Glades Road Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers.

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