Roy Williams 20 people were reported dead in the Azua Province in the Dominican Republic. People were isolated in the riverson "islands," so to speakcreated by the rivers. The hurricane made landfall in at least six countries (Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and the United States), more than any other hurricane since Hurricane Inez of the 1966 season. Future It continued to the west-northwest, and struck Key West later on September 25 with winds of 105mph (165km/h). Long-time Florida Keys citizens noted the solitude of the time and enjoyed the island for how it once was, rather than the large crowds of tourists. Slow going on the New York City-bound George Washington Bridge as Hurricane Floyd deluges the area, August 26, 1999. Two of the planes arrived on September 25, 1998, while the last one arrived the day after. 200 rolls of plastic sheeting, 1,000 five-gallon water jugs, and 5,000 The airport is 25% damaged - with repair work needed on Hurricane warnings for the Caribbean Islands: C a r i b a t i o n service for travelers to Dominican Republic, Cuba, Haiti and Puerto Rico. None of the schools in the area suffered any damage and opened again four days after Georges had passed. 3 died indirectly, however: 2 men collapsed and died due to stress, and a house burned down because of a candle being tipped over, killing one. However, around Biloxi, coastal casinos and the shipyards experienced little damage from the storm. Four other fatalities occurred after a lit candle started a house fire. [20] Georges produced $1 billion of damage to the island and killed over 380 people. [1], In the days prior to the hurricane's arrival, thousands of citizens in the Leeward Islands and Puerto Rico prepared for the major hurricane by boarding windows and purchasing supplies. disaster declaration, BHR/OFDA immediately provided $25,000 to the U.S. [12], As Georges moved through the northern end of the Lesser Antilles, it produced significant rainfall and strong winds over the United States Virgin Islands. These commodities were distributed Upon making landfall, Hurricane Georges brought a storm surge of up to 8.9ft (2.7m) in Biloxi. At 0300UTC on the following day, the hurricane warning was extended to include the British and United States Virgin Islands, though six hours later, it was also discontinued. Historically, most hurricanes have occurred in the month of September. [48], Like in Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, the severe drought during the El Nio of 1997 exacerbated the flood's disruption to crops in eastern Cuba. The coffee and cocoa plantations also suffered from the hurricane, further damaging the country's food supply. St. Kitts are destroyed, temporarily displacing 2,500 people (many of whom On September 16, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Georges, and to Hurricane Georges the next day. On September 29, BHR/OFDA contributed $300,000 One According to a preliminary damage [1][31] The hurricane spawned two F2 tornadoes on the island, though they caused little damage. Thousands were left homeless as a result of the storm in the Lesser Antilles, and damage totals totaled up to about US$880million. In the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, damage was extensive, especially in the latter. Winds W at 25 to 35 mph. five hurricane-related deaths in St. Kitts and Nevis. 1,150 water jugs to St. Kitts; 100 rolls of plastic sheeting, two 3,000-gallon The effects of Hurricane Georges in the Dominican Republic in 1998 were some of the worst in its recorded history. After passing through Antigua, Georges produced strong winds of up to 115mph (185km/h) while passing over St. Kitts, Georges caused catastrophic damage downing power lines, telephone lines, and trees across the island. Unofficially, a sustained wind speed of 102mph (164km/h) and a gust of 164mph (264km/h) were observed in Isabela.[1]. [16] The armed forces in the country went to clean up the mess, as well as an inter-institutional committee, which was formed just for the case. [11] Flooding and wind damage from Hurricane Georges caused major damage to the island's major airport in Santo Domingo. St. Kitts and Nevis: There are to many schools, lifeline facilities, commercial businesses, and public Huntington, WV (25701) Today. of BHR/OFDA plastic sheeting were delivered to Santo Domingo on September [11] Damage and repairs to houses and public buildings was to reach over $400 million. USAID Administrator Brian Atwood announced in Port Au Prince on Five major resorts in the Dominican Republic have closed in the wake of Hurricane Fiona. The storm resulted in. The whole country was stripped of electricity during the aftermath of the storm, which damaged water and communication systems. [22], Damage in St. Kitts totaled EC$1.2billion (US$458million). [6] 2000 people went missing in the town of Mesopotamia, which is surrounded by the Yaque del Sur and San Juan Rivers after the republic's officials opened the nearby dam without evacuating villagers beforehand. The name Georges has been retired due to extreme damage caused by the storm. Having pre-positioned personnel in Barbados An unofficial wind observation from Antigua reported winds at 94mph with gusts to 116mph. than in St. Kitts. Floridians who evacuated typically left for a friend or relative's house, and only went to another area of their county. As in the Dominican Rainfall amounted to a maximum of 8.41in (210mm) in Tavernier, while other locations reported lesser amounts. In Louisiana, impacts were mostly minor. Maximum sustained winds for Hurricane Fiona's first landfall in Puerto Rico were estimated at about 85 mph, making it a . [1], Over the following five days, the hurricane tracked through the Greater Antilles, causing over 600 fatalities, mainly in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The storm surge also inundated the Chandeleur Islands, the first line of protection for the coasts of Louisiana and Mississippi. Here they are. 29in (740mm) rainfall accumulation was recorded. BHR/OFDA assistance to date is provided below. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico/Santo Domingo, Sept 19 (Reuters) - Hurricane Fiona was churning north on Monday night after bringing torrential rain and powerful winds to the Dominican Republic and a. BHR/OFDA assessment team also arrived in Santo Domingo on September 25, The hard task of aiding the thousands who lost their homes and all their belongings is one of the most difficult. The recovery funds were used not only for restoration, but also for staff to aid the island. away by flood waters and mudslides. of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. People put aside a lot of their differences to help: to rescue people, to donate water, to get them to a shelter. Another component was to fix the bridges and roads in the Dominican Republic, irrigation issues, electricity and hurricane preparedness.[19]. Crop damage was extreme, especially to the Banana plant. Hurricane Fiona was expected to bring life-threatening flash and urban flooding to parts of the Dominican Republic after making landfall near Boca de Yuma at 3:30 a.m. AST, the U.S. National . Georges strengthened to a hurricane on September 17th and reached Category 4 intensity on September 19th. Corps Response, Diversity, Corps Response, Diversity, The immediate hurricane-related concerns are the provision of short-term hurricane include La Romana, San Juan de la Maguana, and San Cristobal. the USG is prepared to provide a total of $35 million in humanitarian and In the potentially impacted area, Cuba's revolutionary army was sent to farm lands to harvest crops that could be destroyed during the storm. There were no fatalities in the islands and one minor injury was reported. Statement, Office of Inspector [6], Prior to making landfall, more than 200,000people were evacuated from coastal areas in eastern Cuba. Both the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Red Cross deployed workers there with supplies for a potentially deadly event. food assistance to the Dominican Republic in response to damage sustained Most of the country's significant crop land, including Artibonite Valley, suffered total losses. areas. The official death toll was approximately 300. In all, Hurricane Georges caused 5fatalities, left 3,000homeless, and resulted in $458million (1998USD) in damage on the island. In addition, damaged hotels and piers created a long-term impact through lack of tourisman industry the island relies on. By working alongside the Dominican church and Casas por Cristo , the students will help alleviate families' financial burden and bring service . At that time, Georges was the most intense, strongest storm since Hurricane Hugo and along with Hurricane Luis, it is one of the largest major hurricanes in the south Atlantic with hurricane force windfields extending more than 115mi (185km) from the north and with a more than 300mi (490km) wide tropical storm force windfield. Wind damage to the buildings was minimal. team conducted a damage survey, reviewed current needs, oversaw BHR/OFDA Near the coast, the surfeit of water carved new channels from the record discharge rate. Some of those who remained to ride out the storm were shrimpers, whose boats were their entire livelihood. 400,000 homeless persons, and the American Red Cross reports 2,000 missing Extensive storm surge flooding also occurred along Mobile Bay. Following the U.S. Of those who left, most went to a relative's house in their own county. [51] As the storm moved slowly through the northern Gulf Coast, it produced torrential rainfall amounting to a maximum of 38.46in (976.88mm) in Munson, causing extensive inland flooding. metric tons of wheat, and $12 million for the promotion of economic ties NB: Frequencies noted are approximate, and based on Hurricane City research, which defines a hurricane hit as "hurricane force winds for a few hours." 1. to assess damage and carry out relief operations. In the long-term, BHR/OFDA will work The BHR/OFDA also supplied money for eight helicopters, six of which were blackhawks. And when it hit the mountains, it dropped a tremendous amount of water in a very short period of time. The hurricane slammed into Grand Turk Island in the Turks and Caicos Islands on Tuesday morning local time, the US National Hurricane Center (NHC) said. Hurricane Georges struck the eastern Caribbean (St. Kitts and Nevis and Antigua and Barbuda) on September 20 and 21 and the Dominican Republic and Haiti on September 22. systems. the main terminal and control tower. The extreme flooding caused great losses in the poultry industry, an important economy in the area. It brought 70mph (110km/h) winds to Turks and Caicos Islands and South Andros, as well as precipitation in the storm's outer bands. Rainfall and debris killed several hundred livestock and seriously damaged coconut trees, amounting to $2.5million (1998USD) in agricultural damage. The maximal rainfall was up to 6.7inches (170mm) in the mountainous area. of $39 million worth of damage in Nevis as a result of Hurricane Georges. Government, Inspector On September 22, 1998, Hurricane Georges hit the Dominican Republic. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st through November 30th. The heavy rainfall contributed to significant river overflowing, including the Tchoutacabouffa River at D'Iberville, which set a record crest of 19ft (5.7m). are seeking refuge with friends and relatives). middle-income neighborhoods. The supplies sent by BHR/OFDA were controlled by the Dominican Red Cross. The Atlantic hurricane season begins on June 1 and extends to November 30. The areas hardest hit by the [34], Though there are no recorded amounts, satellite-derived rainfall estimates show up to 39inches (990mm) of rain falling in the mountainous terrain of the countries. While the tiny, square-mile Little Corn island was devastated by Hurricane Joan in 1988 and experienced damages from Hurricane Eta and Iota in 2020, the overall frequency of extremely severe hurricanes is comparatively low. in the Dominican Republic continue to vary. 25 to assist with assessment efforts and to coordinate BHR/OFDA response. Hurricane Fiona roared over the Dominican Republic on Monday after knocking out power across all of Puerto Rico. [62] A total of 17shelters housed 4,977people in the aftermath of the storm. The entire country was without electricity during the aftermath of the storm, damaging water and communication systems. response is not expected in the eastern Caribbean; however, other lifesaving [56] Several residents were tossed out of their homes. 20 tornadoes touched down, with one causing over $1.5 million. Flooding was exacerbated heavily by coastal defenses being broken from high waves. Corps Volunteer, Peace Those who did leave were concerned about the severity of the storm, while those who stayed felt their home was safe enough for the hurricane's effects. Moving westward, the large system quickly developed a closed circulation, and was classified Tropical Depression Seven on September 15. sales will be used to advance the U.S. Embassy's long-term recovery plan. Substantial amounts of tobacco and sugar plantations, the country's most important export crop, were severely damaged. the region indicates that it could be several months (or years, for the [15] More plastic sheeting was sent on September 27 by a United States Military aircraft. It hit on the anniversary of Hurricane Hugo, which slammed into the island in 1989 as a . the agricultural sector. Mobile homes were damaged and/or overturned. In addition, Antigua and Barbuda: Hurricane Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility, What damage. codes, mitigation policy, city planning, and hazard mapping. On October 5, BHR/OFDA transferred $260,000 to the U.S. Embassy for Within 24hours, Georges had weakened to a tropical depression, and due to weak steering currents the storm looped over southern Mississippi, then drifted to the east. [1][32] Hurricane-force winds were observed throughout the island. It is averaged that we get a direct hit once every 22.66 years. Most of the people who died in the storm were poor. In Raizet, they experienced a 48 miles per hour (77km/h) wind and a maximal gust near 72 miles per hour (116km/h). [11] Despite the order, only 67% of the area actually left to a safer place. review USG relief efforts and to survey the extent of hurricane-related The storm's strong winds caused beach erosion in many places along the coastline. Dominican Tourism Association, only 5-10% of the country's tourism facilities and in need of proper sanitation. A Hurricane Watch means sustained winds of at least 74. In Randolph County, an F1 tornado uprooted several trees and injured one person. Hurricane Georges (/r/) was a powerful and long-lived Cape Verde Category 4 hurricane which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. [3], Beginning at 21:00UTC on September21 with a hurricane watch for Puerto Rico, the NHC and national governments in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas issued a number of tropical cyclone watches and warnings in anticipation of the hurricane. Disclaimer: External data. [1] High winds downed power lines, leaving 160,000without electricity across the state. Substantial amounts of tobacco and sugar plantations were severely damaged. Additionally, more money is needed to regrow the crops destroyed by the storm. continuing relief initiatives becomes available. Infrastructure damage includes schools, [64] In Appling County, however, rainfall of 57in (130180mm) closed several roads and left $10,000 in damage. Authorities reported two deaths from the hurricane a Puerto Rican man who was swept away by a flooded river and a person in the Dominican Republic who was hit by a falling tree. [10][63] The storm spawned 20tornadoes throughout Alabama. joined by two additional disaster specialists on October 2. Is Peace Corps Right Though winds were reduced by the time Georges hit Cuba, it still retained winds of 75mph (121km/h), along with stronger gusts in squalls. of damage to the electrical system and $2.5 million worth of damage to [9], In the northern Gulf of Mexico, Georges was forecast to attain major hurricane status and make landfall in southeastern Louisiana.
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