12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Want to see a perfect 10? One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Want to see a perfect 10? Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. 2. norms. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. 1. I LOVE teaching Sociology. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. (10 marks) The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Industrial society 5. Manage Settings If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . A, Av. 1. Want to see a perfect 10? Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. 1. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). 1. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Outline and explain . (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). althusser. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline and explain . Want to see a perfect 10? Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 33 marks - 25 minutes. My Blog ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Productive unit 4. Functionalists have a consensus view of . [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. of the lower marks at this level. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. For example. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Lincoln County Children's Division. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . 6. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. (7192/3). Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. Examine key functionalist concepts. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. two . Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Outline and explain two ways in which . If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. Those parts form a whole . The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Strength. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 30. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Outline and explain two ways in which . (10 marks) . (Recorded with https://scr. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Those parts form a whole . There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Mas. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. Feel free to print off and share. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Learn how your comment data is processed. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmobile homes for rent in pontotoc, ms. stairway to heaven metaphor. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . . Industrial society 5. Productive unit 4. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Leave a comment. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. . (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Outline and explain . Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Want to see a perfect 10? Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Thank you. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Mas. Mi cuenta; . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. 5. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. Outline and . 2. Define the concept of identity. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. (Recorded with https://scr. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. b. However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. . To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Examine key functionalist concepts. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Want to see a perfect 10? Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. Analyse . 2. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. b. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . for each of . All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . ways individuals may be socialised into a . Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. 2. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen.

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