Concepts Efficient language. Knowledge is power. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Low-inside, high-outside. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Report inappropriate content . 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Get an advantageous matchup. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! 29. by Mike Tanier. Heres a little bonus. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. From. 0000002771 00000 n Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). TE free releases by default. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. . Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. NEW System Evolutions. By BJ . In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Football's West Coast Offense. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. memorization is the key. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. 0000001747 00000 n If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Slide Protection. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. 0000002590 00000 n The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. 1. 0000004677 00000 n Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. BYU Offense.doc. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Adjusting Y Cross Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. 0000001428 00000 n With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Triangle - Defense. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Oct 15, 2020. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards.

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