This includes rituals of prayer and marriage. If, for example, the people in Mecca celebrate Eid al-Fitr on a Wednesday, then the people who use this method, will celebrate it on this day too. 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Eid al-Fitr or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" is one of the most celebrated of all Muslim holidays, observed by 1.6 billion Muslims around the world. Eid is meant to be a jubilant day, with large and widespread celebrations taking place in the Middle East and in Muslim communities around the world. One of the other reasons why some people celebrate Eid on another day, is because they follow the example of Mecca. It refers to Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Ismael at the site that is now the Ka'bah. These are fundamental practices in the Islamic faith. It can also be left plain with no filling. Sweet. All rights reserved. holy city was drenched in the festive spirit. The present form of the Quran text is accepted by Muslim scholars to be the original version compiled by Abu Bakr. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. For the majority of Muslims, this holiday marks the day that the Israelites and Moses were saved from the Pharaoh by God's intervention of creating a path through the sea. The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Common greetings used during Eid are "Eid Mubarak! Middle East Eye answers key questions about the occasion. They also adhere to the five pillars of Islam:shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, and hajj. Unfortunately, even some Shias of the Ahle Bait (a.s.) stand confused on the matter and are inclined towards this line of argument. Eid marked the end of the disciplinary practice with tens of thousands of faithfuls from Suni community offering Namaz at the sprawling Idgah near the Paondhoi Idgah in Jwalapur on Thursday while the Shia people had already performed Eid Namaz at Idgah of Ahbab Nagar a day before. People greet each other with "Eid Mubarak," meaning "Blessed Eid" and with formal embraces. The effort and hard work of innumerable researchers and scholars are devoted to this event. Eid al-Ghadir (Arabic: , romanized: d al-ghadr, lit.Eid al-Ghadir. S2011E01 Images of Revolution . Regular police patrolling and other required security measures were made for the festival. do shias celebrate eid on a different day. The term mubahala can also mean withdrawing mercy from one who lies or engages in falsehood. Discussion and debate are healthy and its important that we are able to speak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. The Eid is held on 18 Dhul-Hijjah at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad was said to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. "Oh Allah, bear witness. Some people begin their preparations well in advance for this joyous occasion. After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen by people and rulers. Editors Note: As with all topics of contention, it is crucial that people are able to approach these matters in a mature and respectful manner. On the day of Ashura, they follow different rituals to commemorate the death of Husayn. Typically, Muslims will wear new clothes, either traditional dress or the best clothes that they own. . Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. So today's shift is extended until road situation is back to normal. prayer stones, clothing, language, and even the way the henna art is done all point to the characters being Shia Muslim, Iranian Americans. 'Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. Eid in Arabic means feast, festival, holiday. Eid is a worldwide festival and celebration for Muslims. Eid al-Fitr or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" is one of the most celebrated of all Muslim holidays, observed by 1.6 billion Muslims around the world. It is observed on the first day of the Islamic month of Shawwal. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina. Why are there two Eids? GitHub export from English Wikipedia. [email protected] | +98 21 910 30 860 | Home; About; Iran Tours. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. Huda. Eid al . Central to these "right practices" are the Five Pillars of Islam. The exact pattern and number of segments of the prayer are specific to the branch of Islam, although Eid is the only day in the month of Shawwal during which Muslims are not allowed to fast. In contrast to this, it marks the day in which people recognised Ali as the right hand man of the Prophet (pbuh) and for them tocontinue beingsupporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia are predominantly Sunni. The Eid is held on 18 Dhul-Hijjah at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad was said to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. This ensures that everyone can celebrate with a special meal. Shia rites on the day include colourful plays re-enacting the battle's events, with the faithful taking on the role of Hussein and his followers as they took on Umayyad forces loyal to the Caliph . B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University. The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan, and then the fourth caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib. Here, Muhammad uttered the famous words, He whose mawla I am, Ali is his mawla.. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Most Muslims in the Iraqi Kurdistan region are Sunnis. I mean, I shoudn't really care, Shia don't even celebrate it on the 12th. "("Blessed Eid!") Known as sadaqah al-fitr or Zakat al-Fitr (charity of fast-breaking), the amount of the alms to be paid was set by the Prophet Muhammad himself, as equal to one measure (sa'a) of grain per person. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims fast during Ramadan. Ashura: A Day of Remembrance in the Islamic Calendar, Biography of the Prophet Muhammad's Later Life, The Importance of the "Hadith" for Muslims, Shahaadah: Declaration of Faith: Pillar of Islam. The Diwan of Sunni Endowments also announced on Saturday that Monday will be the first day of the Eid, Iraqi state News Agency (INA) has reported . A majority of the shoppers consisted of the women and children who showed keen interest in shopping for garments, glass bangles, artificial jewellery items. Iranian Muslims dress smartly and attend Eid prayers, Namaz Eid, at local . Because the year loses 11 days with respect to the Gregorian solar calendar, the month of Ramadan shifts forward 11 days each year, as does Eid al-Fitr. This well-defined clerical hierarchy can play a role in governmental matters as well. Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number of sects. Fimah. All schools of thought generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. Huda is an educator, school administrator, and author who has more than two decades of experience researching and writing about Islam online. It is important to remember that despite these differences in opinion and practice, Shia and Sunni Muslims share the main articles of Islamic belief and are considered by most to be brethren in faith. Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. The Kurdistan region of Iraq and the Diwan of Sunni Endowments announced Monday as the first day of Eid al-Fitr, while Shia authorities have set the celebration for Tuesday. The Muslim Vibe's shared team account! (2021, August 31). The event of Ghadeer is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern-day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. the greatest divine Eid),[3] "Eid Ahl al-Bayt Muhammad"[4][5] and Ashraf al-A'yaad (i.e. Keep it and you will not deviate. This would later come to define the term Shiat Ali (supporters of Ali or Shia Muslims). Because we Shia always seem to have Eid 1 day after Sunnis. Every country and every family celebrates Eid differently, but there are some key festivities that are common. This donation is typically food rather than moneyrice, barley, dates, rice, and moreto ensure that the needy are able to enjoy a nourishing holiday meal and participate in the celebration. An air of confusion had prevailed regarding the date of celebration of Eid, resulting in the Sunni community deciding to celebrate it on July 7 while Shia community celebrated on July 6. Each of twelve lunar months has 29 or 30 days, beginning when the crescent moon appears in the sky. Traditionally, this is followed by the sacrifice. The Shia school of thought believes that this verse suggests that the completion of religion was due to announcement of the Prophets immediate successor, as then there leaves no dispute as to who would succeed the Prophet (pbuh). Also steps were taken to ensure smooth flow of traffic at the crossings leading to the mosques. [8][9] While returning from this pilgrimage, on 18 Dhu'l-Hijjah 10 AH (March 632 CE) at an area known as Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad delivered a well-known sermon during which he called up his cousin brother and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib and declared, "to whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is also their Mawla". The first day of Eid will be marked on Monday and Tuesday by Iraqis [Getty], Debt-laden African countries charged 'extortionate' rates, UN chief says, US accuses Russia of 'crimes against humanity' in Ukraine, Iran Intl says forced to quit London after regime threats, The forced eviction of Bedouin tribes in Egypt's North Sinai, In Russia's push into Africa, Sudan is the strategic prize, The Jewish Americans protesting Israel's new government, The international response to Syria's tragedy is a disgrace, Tebbounes government is weakening human rights in Algeria, The day the world tried to stop the invasion of Iraq. Additionally, both Sunnis and Shiites believe that the Prophet Muhammad established the Islam religion during the seventh century. Even though the Muslim religion doesn't usually celebrate birthdays, as there's no evidence of the Prophet doing so, the accepted birthdate of the Prophet himself started being celebrated early in Islam's history and .

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