ing. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Delivered to your inbox! quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). The rate of utilization of energy. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. The rate of becoming infected ( Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. A While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. incidence of disease. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). {\displaystyle A} We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. is the average age of infection. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. {\displaystyle \beta } comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. Parts of speech rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. CDC twenty four seven. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Cheers! .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. continuous variable see variable, continuous. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. Securing a medical care provision system. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. In other words, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. 1 vote. incidence rates. Retinopathy. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. active surveillance see surveillance, active. Passing Rate. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. {\displaystyle \lambda } Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. The findings come as the efficacy of. the condition of suffering an infection. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. thesaurus. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. Synonyms for Infection rates. rates of prevalence. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. experimental study see study, experimental. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. Most didn't develop a fever. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. sentences. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. rates of hiv aids. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. 0 votes. 4. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, measure of dispersion see measure of spread. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. . tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. (-0001). Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. a performance that didn't rate very high. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. Lists. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. {\displaystyle \lambda } I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). We take your privacy seriously. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. No, I disagree. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. phrases. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019.

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