It depends on what is available on . We separate the values by spaces and finish the line with a semicolon. The Flex-grow property specify the amount of space a flex-item would take as compared to other flex-items. CSS Background Shorthand - Codescracker background - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets | MDN We separate the values by spaces and finish the line with a semicolon. Constituent properties This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties: background-attachment background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position They are border-color, border-style, and border-width.Their structure is different from the border property. Background Size must be declared after Background Position, and separated with a forward slash. . This is the order of the shorthand for the background properties: For this experiment, let's put kitty.png in our browser with a blue background at 200px on the X-Axis and 200px on the Y-axis. Used wisely, they can make your style sheets smaller (so they will load a little faster) and easier to read. Shorthand CSS is the method of writing related style properties all on one line instead of several. Multiple background images is a cool feature of CSS3. The following example demonstrates how to set the background color of the whole page. This Shorthand properties makes your code optimized and 'SEO' friendly. The syntax of the background position property in CSS is as follows: { background-position: value } There are a number of different values you can use to define this property, which can be grouped into three major categories. When using the shorthand property the order of the property values is: background-color. overflow . CSS Background Shorthand Example The first three values can be specified in any order . If we assign a value of 1 to a flex-item, then it will grow faster than other elements. It's a shorthand for the following CSS properties: border-width border-style border-color As with all shorthand properties, any omitted sub-values will be set to their initial sub-value. This works great for properties that use different value types as the order has no importance. And it specifies the following properties. text-shadow . The size of the image can be fully constrained or only partially in order to preserve its intrinsic ratio. . Background-Image Let's look at an example to get a better idea. We will go through the background-color property, background-image property, background-size property, background-position property, background-repeat property, and also shorthand property for different backgrounds. The CSS shorthand property can be tailored to customize the specified border sides in place of the entire border itself if desired. When using the shorthand property the order of the property values is: background-color; background-image; background-repeat; background-attachment; background-position; It does not matter if one of the property values is missing, as long as the other ones are in this order. text-emphasis . Suppose the background image of your website is in an external CSS file, inline that image with the HTML file.This way, the browser will download the image directly from the HTML, and the browser will not have to wait to download the image from the CSS file. CSS Background Image. The code snippet looks like this: background: #ffffff url ("img_tree.png") no-repeat right top; } Try it Yourself ». text-align . background-image. The background shorthand CSS property sets all background style properties at once, such as color, image, origin and size, or repeat method. . The CSS background properties are used to define the background effects for elements. When using the shorthand property the order of the property values is: background-color background-image background-repeat background-attachment background-position It does not matter if one of the property values is missing, as long as the other ones are in this order. If you wish only to modify a background property value previously set, use a longhand property instead. The background property in CSS allows you to control the background of any element (what paints underneath the content in that element). Shorthand property is a property that takes the values for other sets of CSS properties. The position and size values must both be provided, separated by a slash (/). Using shorthand property, you can write more short and often more readable style sheets, saving time and energy. . The properties must be specified in the following order, but you can miss any value if you do not want to specify it. tab-size . The code snippet looks like this: Similarly, background-origin and . "There sure are a lot of properties associated with CSS backgrounds. Background: The Long Way You've come a long way in this course, so I imagine at this point you might be asking a very smart question. Background - Shorthand property. . The short-hand for these CSS properties. But this is not working! Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. Volume. background-color, background-image, background-repeat, background-position, background-clip, background-size, background-origin and background-attachment together comprise the CSS background properties. The structure is actually similar to margin and padding properties in that you set the value for each side, as shown in the following syntax In addition, the image is stretched to the full width of the element; Note - You cannot set the background-clip and background-origin properties by using the background property shorthand. Shorthand CSS is most commonly used on font, border, margin, padding and background styles. Save your changes to index.html and open styles.css in your text editor. Use fill or background to set the color inside the object and stroke to set the color of the border. The CSS Border property allows you to customize the borders around an HTML elements. The CSS background properties are used to define the background effects for elements. Set the background-size last, with a higher specificity than any other CSS rules that set background on that element, and don't forget to check and :hover rules. This shorthand is useful especially when you want all four sides to be the same like I have done below: img { border: 2px solid #006100; } CSS border-radius property. Font Property. The short-hand for these CSS properties. Upgrade to remove ads. As you have learned, certain CSS properties can be grouped together. In the example below, we specify the CSS background color by using a HEX value, followed by an image, repeat, and position values. For instance, the CSS background property is a shorthand property that's able to define the values of background-color, background-image, background-repeat, and background-position. What isn't obvious while looking at the syntax is which image is on top in the vertical stacking order when those images overlap. Authors complained about this change in serialization, as tutorials had codified the CSS 2.1 serialization order (<background-color> first). So if you want to include the background-size value in the shorthand syntax, you need to: Explicitly include background-position values even if these are the same as the defaults (see above). Shorthand Examples: Here are some of the common shorthand formats: font: [style] [variant] [weight] size/[line-height] family The values in square brackets are optional. background can be used to set the values for one or more of: background-color, background-image, background-position, background-repeat, background-size, and background-attachment. Note: If one of the properties in the shorthand declaration is the bg-size property, you must use a / (slash) to separate it from the bg-position property, e.g. Background - Shorthand property. Order is important in the shorthand form of declaring multiple backgrounds. In the example below, we specify the CSS background color by using a HEX value, followed by an image, repeat, and position values. Using the background property, we can assign the values for all these properties in a short way. Next, add a background-repeat property set to the value no-repeat. Let's describe each below. CSS Syntax. position . A CSS rule will often contain many property declarations. Write background-position values before background-size values. You have control over the color and the image. With a complex page layout, a CSS file can easily run into the tens of kilobytes, adding significantly to a website's initial load time. Background Shorthand. In all the cases where a longhand was followed by a corresponding shorthand, a background longhand property was overwritten by the values in the background shorthand property. Background-Color Defines the color of the background however if you're using an image the color won't be seen. With the "background" property . Move the sizing information to the background shorthand property. Used wisely, they can make your style sheets smaller (so they will load a little faster) and easier to read. perspective . CSS Border - Shorthand Property The border CSS property sets an element's border. 2. CSS background images are one of the most common places that I see CSS shorthand being implemented. . It is a shorthand property to set individual border property values in a single place. resize . . It is a shorthand property, which means that it allows you to write what would be multiple CSS properties in one. An example of this would be the background property or the animation property, we can specify values for those properties in any order. CSS background property: an easy-to-understand tutorial on writing the CSS background shorthand. The background property is a shorthand property to apply several background -related properties in a single property. With border-radius, you can remove sharp edges from the borders in order to make them into rounded corners. Sass One of the great advantages of CSS preprocessors is that they can reveal what's missing in CSS itself, and can thus be a guide to how CSS should be extended in the . Advantages of Using background Shorthand. Take your JavaScript to the next level at Frontend Masters . body { background: #ffffff url ( "bird.png") no-repeat left top; } To shorten the code, it is also possible to specify all the background properties in one single property. 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