Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Reconstruction in Practice. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. Senators? HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. 0 In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? Select all that apply. Please wait while the activity loads. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? corruption did not come to an end. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. (113M Where did most black Americans live in 1900? CAm? The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. WebWhat is Reconstruction? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. endstream endobj startxref The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. They gave land to the railroads. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. Who were the Exodusters? Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. Who was the Republican leader in the House? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? What were Black Codes, and why were they created? For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Andrew Johnson. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. many became sharecroppers. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Removing #book# The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. the South divided into 5 military districts, Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. WebWhat is Reconstruction? Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. You have not finished your quiz. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. 0 What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. No. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. dzB;. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? 5. Was corruption now any less? As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. In the Senate? Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next 436 0 obj <>stream While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. 0. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk In this Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. #;ou20/. %PDF-1.5 % It was known as the 10% Plan. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream still conservative Republicans. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. endstream endobj startxref The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( If loading fails, click here to try again. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Question 11 30 seconds Q. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? They were northerners who came south for jobs. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed.

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