The lake under the oil field looks like a nice place, letting you place offshore pumps near the center, with the turbines extending to land. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. When producing power, the steam engine will display a working animation: https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Steam_engine&oldid=188232. by Amarula Mon Dec 02, 2019 3:51 pm, Post (Except that you can potentially turn 8 gigajoules of uranium fuel cell into 40 gigajoules of heat. A theory without practice is dead, practice without a theory is blind, this quote is attributed to commander Alexander Suvorov. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. by Amarula Fri Jan 03, 2020 4:45 pm, Post Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. For more information, please see our Includes pipe, pipe to ground, pump, offshore pump, heat pipe. What I can't find is how much water a heat exchanger *consumes* to produce the 103ish steam per second. Looking for efficient setups? Heat exchanger heats 15C water to 500C steam; It takes 0.2 kJ of burner energy to raise 1 water 1C; Steam is consumed by steam turbines at a rate of 60 units per second; (500C - 15C) 0.2 kJ 60 units = 5820 kW, or 5.82 MW. One steam engine consumes 900kW of energy stored in steam, so each boiler can supply 2 steam engines: 1.8MW 0.9MW = 2. It must be placed on a shoreline of a body of water on the map, and connected to a pipe or other object that accepts liquids. by gGeorg Sat Dec 07, 2019 1:00 am, Post Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500C every second. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Each boiler is capable of producing enough 165C steam for two steam generators. Steam engines are the most basic electricity generator, available to the player at the start of the game. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. The heat can be used to convert water to steam using a heat exchanger and the steam can be consumed by steam turbines to produce power. Don't ask me how that works.). So a heat exchanger generated 103 steam per second is 103 water per second I need from my offshore pump. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Final ratio: 25 offshore pumps : 291 heat exchangers : 500 steam turbines. Steam that has a higher temperature than the maximum temperature of the steam engine (165C) is consumed at the normal rate (30 units/s), and does not yield more electricity. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500C to 1000C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15C to 500C when initially placed. Also, the optimal ratio is: 1 offshore pump / 14 boilers / 10 steam engines is that 10 for each boiler? by disentius Tue Jan 07, 2020 9:36 pm, Post Pump Ratio ^ 1. They only work when they're above 500 C, and have a maximum temperature of 1000 C. Temperatures above 500 don't increase efficiency; the exchanger will just store the heat, which it can then use later. Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ. This equation could also be used to remember the vanilla optimal ratio given its simplicity. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Change fluidbox height and base level of boiler, steam engine and pump to improve fluid flow. turbines, exchangers and reactor ratios will vary due to neighbor bonuses. -adding a second off-shore pump to start off with twice as much water (in theory); -putting in more pumps, say one pump for every underground pipe; -putting in a complete second line from off-shore pump to heat exchangers with a pump every 5 underground pipes. P UMPING U NITS M EETING P HYSICS S TANDARDS This mod started off as a project to sustain my most eco-unfriendly excessive water needs by implementing some Higher Tier Offshore Pumps. Optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump for every 20 steam turbines; or, 25 offshore pumps for every 291 heat exchangers. which, given the default time lengths of: day = 12500/60 s; dawn or dusk = 5000/60 s; night = 2500/60 s, and the default: Solar_power = 60 kW; Accumulator_energy = 5 MJ = 5000 kJ, gives the optimal ratio of 0.84 accumulators per solar panel. The steam produced is exactly 500C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. This means the energy that was put into the steam to heat it to a higher temperature is wasted. In practice, there is. by steinio Fri Jan 03, 2020 4:52 pm, Post Tileable Nuclear Reactor Design. Yes, there is also a maximum throughput for water that depends on the distance the . A heat exchanger produces 10 MJ a second, therefore it produces 10MJ / 0.097MJ = 103.0927835 steam per second. The throughput of a fluid pipe depends on the length of said pipe, but you can put in pumps to pressurize the pipe and increase the throughput. I get that offshore pumps produce 1200 units of water per second. Build the reactor over a lake, with careful placement of landfill you can have pumps directly feeding each end of the heat exchanger line. This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 13:19. Do the numbers in the "beacons" column represent the number of modules or the number of beacons? by azesmbog Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:19 pm, Post They produce electricity by consuming steam, using water pumped from an offshore pump that was heated to 165C steam with boilers or to 500C steam with heat exchangers. by mrvn Wed Jan 08, 2020 3:45 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited. This can be extended as far as you want; every additional 2 reactors will provide an additional 320 megawatts of heat output. If not, ensure all. Ratio of reactors to whatever is 2x2 480MW reactor to 10MW heat exchanger, ratio of reactors to miners is 1:4 iirc, so double that miners. So we know that one offshore pump can supply 20 boilers but is that the same for heat exchangers? So I've run into an issue with water for my Turbines. You can also have some steam tanks with additional turbines for power spikes (laser turrets etc) as reactors always work with 100% power tanks will store steam when you're not using it all), Factorio Cheat Sheet - That's all the information you need. Are there enough steam generators (boilers, heat exchangers)? Heat exchangers have a heat capacity of 1 MJ/C. If the only effect the mod has on the game is it changes the total length of one day, without changing the ratio of dusk: day: dawn: night, then the equation can be simplified as. One boiler consumes 1. Until then it is advisable to not use more than one pump per water network. makes troubleshooting easier. A compendium of the most common Factorio game facts, such as build ratios, tips/tricks, . factorio offshore pump heat exchanger ratio If you run an odd number of reactors, you should have a 2 by X rectangle with one reactor dangling off the end. Yogi Berra. The more heat exchangers you want to put on a single length of heat pipe, the shorter that heat pipe has to be to ensure minimal heat loss; e.g. 4 Heat Exchangers boil 412.36 Water to Steam per second (103.09 per Heat Exchanger ). The ideal ratio is 4 Reactors, 48 Heat Exchangers, 83 Steam Turbines and 5 Water pumps. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. One exchanger 3 storage tanks plus inf heat. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This ratio is. Press J to jump to the feed. Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500C every second. It takes 200J to heat 1 unit of water by 1C. Neighbor bonuses make nuclear very efficient: 1 reactor = 40MW = 4 exchangers = 7 turbines By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. SmartAlec105 having more than 2 steam engines per boiler could do that. 120 MW ^Note: Pumps, Steam Turbines and Power are approximate for easier build ratios. Hence, each water pump can support a maximum of 40 steam generators. The above ratio can be calculated from information available in-game: One boiler consumes 1.8MW of fuel and produces energy stored in steam at 100% efficiency. Added high graphics quality option for the steam engine. Someone already mentioned the normal "build on a lake" strategy. In a vanilla game that's. what, 1k science a minute? Do your pipes have water? Also, before you set it up, make sure you nuke any landfill land to get a little pollution absorption to help manage your Fun fumes cloud. All rights reserved. 412.36 Water requires 1 ( 0.34) Offshore Pumps (1200 per Offshore Pump ). Each heat exchanger converts 103 water to 103 steam, feeding 1.72 turbines. Hovering the mouse over a steam engine will display their current power production (Performance) and their possible power production (Available Performance), in a display on the right. One offshore pump can supply 20 boilers and 40 steam engines. In general, nuclear power is produced by the following production chain: Uranium ore is mined and processed to uranium-235 and uranium-238, then uranium fuel cells are created from the two. Give exchanger max heat you can then let the exchanger turn 25k water into steam. The flow between pipes and heat exchangers is also different to pump to heat exchangers. Does the game consider 1 water = 1 steam (just a different temperature?) I've confirmed that the true value is indeed 5.82, and updated everything accordingly. There are multiple methods to produce electricity: Each steam engine needs 0.5 boilers when running at full capacity. 9.89 gigawatts is a lot. 15 - Factorio Factorio Forums View topic - 0. Here are the total requirements for certain amounts of reactors, with everything rounded up to guarantee maximum energy production. Each turbine consume 60 water/s so 1200/60=20 turbines. Community-run subreddit for the game Factorio made by Wube Software. Calculator for the Nuclear Reactor. To heat up 1 unit of water 1 degree, 200 joules are needed, so the heat exchanger is heating up water by 50,000C in total. It takes 200J to heat 1 unit of water by 1C. At full 10 MW load this is 103.096 water per second. A reactor without neighbor bonus needs 4 heat exchangers so that all its heat gets consumed. On a lake, very carefully - they consume a monstrous amount of water, and having the multiple required offshore pumps integrated directly into the design is often worth the hassle of wrangling landfill. You can check the usage on the turbines as well as the production stat on the offshore pump. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam . The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam. Community-run subreddit for the game Factorio made by Wube Software. Mark IIIs are unable to complete a full cycle without going into meltdown and thus need to be shutdown mid-cycle in order to deal with the high amount of excess heat. Heat exchangers have different dynamics to actual pipes. Then have a simple trigger than turns your nuclear plant on and off based on the storage tank steam levels. The glow of the heat pipes indicates temperature, with left ends being at the upper limit of 1000C. by mrvn Wed Jan 08, 2020 3:42 pm, Post And probably how many Offshore Pumps you need for them? by Honktown Fri Jan 03, 2020 8:34 pm, Post But the water only gets heated up from 15C to 500C, so by 485C. The number of boilers can be derived from the number of steam engines: 40 2 = 20. The current optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump to 20 boilers to 40 steam engines. A powered nuclear reactor outputs 40 megawatts of heat, plus an additional 40 megawatts for each powered nuclear reactor directly adjacent to it. So you have 10 + 12 = 22 pipes. you can put 4 heat exchangers at the end of ~135 heat pipes, but you can put 16 heat exchangers only at the end of ~50 heat pipes. They produce electricity by consuming steam, using water pumped from an offshore pump that was heated to 165C steam with boilers or to 500C steam with heat exchangers. Factorio - The Best Nuclear Power Ratio To generate ten fuel cells, you will need one U-235 cell and nineteen U-238 cells. I think it is easiest to just have an abundance of storage tanks for the steam. r/factorio . Nuclear reactors have a maximum temperature of 1000 C. Unlike boilers, nuclear reactors will not slow or stop their fuel consumption if their output isn't being used; they'll constantly use up fuel cells at the normal rate of 1 fuel cell / 200 seconds. Designed for supporting scaled up machines from "Schall Machine Scaling" mod. This page was last edited on 13 September 2019, at 23:48. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. fox hill country club membership cost. Additional comment actions. The Factorio devs plan some refactoring for the upcoming version 0.17. Each steam turbine take a maximum input of 60 units of 500 C steam per second and outputs 5.82 megawatts of electricity; the 5.8 megawatts listed on the tooltip is rounded. A "close enough" ratio is 20:24:1 accumulators to solar panels to megawatts required (for example, a factory requiring 10 MW can be approximately entirely powered, day and night, by 200 accumulators and 240 solar panels - this approximation differs from optimal only in that it calls for 20 extra solar panels, which is negligible but remember that the difference between the "close enough" ratio and the optimal ratio increases as you add more solar panels). Post 20. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Nuclear power plants mostly need a lot of water. where game_day is the number of seconds in the game day which is 25000/60 s by default. Heat pipes are used to transfer heat from your nuclear reactors to your heat exchangers. Then you just connect the reactors to exchangers and exchangers to turbines, also you need about 1 water pump per 10 exchangers (in vanilla). Press J to jump to the feed. Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door . There are mods that can add landfill tiles to existing blueprints if you're up for modding and using a blueprint rather than making your own reactor, and this design is one of my favourites - not objectively "best" perhaps, but has a certain elegance that I deeply appreciate alongside a decent serving of entirely respectable practicality. Your other big concern is fluid flow, and the main constraint is the heat flow along heat pipes. https://wiki.factorio.com/index.php?title=Heat_exchanger&oldid=175988. factorio offshore pump heat exchanger ratio The optimal ratio is 0.84 (21:25) accumulators per solar panel, and 23.8 solar panels per megawatt required by your factory (this ratio accounts for solar panels needed to charge the accumulators). by astroshak Sat Jan 04, 2020 1:58 am, Post All rights reserved. Each heat exchanger takes a maximum input 10 megawatts of heat and uses it to heat water into steam. I concur the ratio is 1:1 cerified through testing. So far I have built/replaced 3 reactor sectors to be on the lake rather than beside the lake, and I am pretty happy with the results (600 fewer pipes, 800 fewer underground pipes). The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. However you did warn me: Save often and reload if necessary during landfilling. Steam engines will automatically adjust their power production and steam usage based on the current demands of the electricity network. One pump can supply up to 20 boilers. However I want to do a different configuration and want to plan out how many of each type of component I need. Water: is a liquid which can be infinitely extracted from water tiles using an offshore pump; Steam: is a gas you can create by heating water in a boiler or heat exchanger; Other Factorio Guides: Boiler to Steam Ratio; Solar Panel Ratio; Console Commands & Cheats All rights reserved. Finally, after 20 hours of work, I present the flowchart for Pyanodon Space Science! Get some landfill to straighten the edge youre gonna use. Is steam able to reach all steam engines? Fresh water is at 15C while the steam produced by heat exchangers and consumed by steam turbines is at 500C, a difference of 485C, so you need 1 unit of water for each 97kJ, which is roughly 10.3 units per MJ. Now you have 0 waste of fuel. Place some pipes or a tank at the end to see if there is really water coming through. If the player uses mods which change the power generation of solar panels, or the energy storage of accumulators, but not the length of days, a simplified version of this equation can be used. This means a single unit of 500C steam has 5.82MW / (60/s) = 0.097 MJ of energy. EDIT NOTE: The original version of the post used the wrong output for steam turbines (5.8 MW instead of 5.82). 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, Mechanical Throughput Magic (circuit-free), Frequently Suggested / Link Collections, https://wiki.factorio.com/Power_product lear_power, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/AdvancedNuclear3, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/LandfillEverything. As each heat exchanger produces 10 MW, the optimal ratio is 500 steam turbines for every 291 heat exchangers. There are also times between day and night called dusk and dawn which complicate the calculations. by Amarula Fri Nov 29, 2019 3:09 pm, Post The above ratio can be calculated from information available in-game: One boiler consumes 1.8MW of fuel and produces energy stored in steam at 100% efficiency. This is taken from Accumulator / Solar Panel Ratio (which calculates this in an impressive mathematical way!) by Honktown Tue Jan 07, 2020 10:30 pm, Post Neighbor bonuses make nuclear very efficient: 1 reactor = 40MW = 4 exchangers = 7 turbines, 2 reactor = 160MW = 16 exchangers = 28 turbines, 4 reactor = 480MW = 48 exchangers = 83 turbines. Don't know how to use a machine?

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