Hamilton would reach the heights of government and power but be tripped up by his own arrogance, ambition and hubris. In early 1780, Elizabeth went to stay with her aunt in New Jersey where she met Hamilton, who was one of General George Washingtons aides-de-camp at the time. She would spend much of her long widowhood working to secure Hamilton'splace in American history. After the war he was active in both local and national politics, even serving as a U.S. senator from New York from 1789 to 1791 losing his seat to none other than Aaron Burr (who would eventually kill his future son-in-law Alexander in a duel). They would raise a large family but see their eldest son killed in a duel while defending his fathers honor. [48], After her husband's death in 1804, Eliza was left to pay Hamilton's debts. The two families were two of the wealthiest families of that time and it is safe to say that Dutch was probably still their main language in everyday life. [36] Meanwhile, she continued to raise her children (a fifth, John Church Hamilton, had been born in August 1792) and maintain their household throughout multiple moves between New York, Philadelphia, and Albany. [38] Hamilton resigned from public office immediately afterwards[39] in order to resume his law practice in New York and remain closer to his family. Theirs would be a loving marriage, though not without heartbreak and pain. available to watch from the comfort of your own couch, Eliza destroyed her own letters to Hamilton, save his writings and fiercely defended his legacy, Orphan Asylum Society of the City of New York, the first school in the neighborhood of Washington Heights, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Fly to the bosom of your God and be comforted. In real-life Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton lived to. Historian Jenny L. Presnell writes, "The entire Schuyler family revered Alexander as a young political genius." Both were descendant from third generation Dutch immigrants. Monopoly is Americas favorite board game, a love letter to unbridled capitalism and our free market society. In June 1848, when Eliza was in her nineties, she made an effort for Congress to buy and publish her late husband's works. She was the spouse of Alexander Hamilton, famous in the early American government following the Declaration of Independence and considered one of the founders of our American republic. A single mother, Rachel struggled to provide for Alexander and his brother before she died in 1768, leaving him an orphan. Alexander had heard of Earl's predicament and asked if Eliza might be willing to sit for him, to allow him to make some money and eventually buy his way out of prison, which he subsequently did. In November 1804, Gen. Philip Schuyler died, leaving Elizabeth Hamilton without both of her parents. She also appears in the 2015 Broadway Musical Hamilton, written by Lin-Manuel Miranda. Philip J. Schuyler, father to Angelica, Eliza, and Peggy, was a Revolutionary War general, U.S. senator, and businessman, much beloved and respected by his community. She had outlived all of her siblings except one who was 24 years her junior. Elizabeth "Eliza" Schuyler (August 9, 1757-November 9, 1854) was Philip and Kitty Schuyler's second child, and like Angelica, grew up in the family home in Albany. Her oldest son Philip died in a duel, just as his father would three years later. She was buried in Trinity Churchyard in lower Manhattan, not far from the graves of her sister, Elizabeth . The Orphan Asylum Society, meanwhile, evolved into Graham Windham, a private nonprofit social services agency that provides parenting support and mental and behavioral health treatment for 5,000 children and families each year. [52] By the time she left she had been with the organization continuously since its founding, a total of 42 years. All rights reserved. "I'm erasing myself from the narrative / let future historians wonder how Eliza reacted / when you broke her heart," she sings, referencing a very real historical ambiguity. [citation needed] She was so devoted to Alexander's writings that she wore a small package around her neck containing the pieces of a sonnet that Alexander wrote for her during the early days of their courtship. Eliza, who had to struggle to pay for her own childrens education after her husbands death, could empathize. [20] There Eliza busied herself in creating a home for them and in aiding Alexander with his political writingsparts of his 31-page letter to Robert Morris, laying out much of the financial knowledge that was to aid him later in his career, are in her handwriting. Also a trained anthropologist, Hurston collected folklore throughout the South and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and celebrating Black life on its own terms. She is most unmercifully handsome and so perverse that she has none of those pretty affectations which are the prerogatives of beauty," he wrote in a letter to Eliza's sister Angelica, per Smithsonian Magazine. Hamilton followed the Army when they decamped in June 1780. Alexander and Elizabeth (he called her Eliza or Betsey) were married at the Schuyler home on December 14 of that same year, and Hamilton was warmly received into the family. Some parts of his 31-page letter to Robert Morris, laying out much of the financial knowledge that was to aid him later in his career, are actually in her handwriting. What Was Alexander Hamilton's Role in Aaron Burr's Contentious Presidential Defeat. [21], Soon, however, Eliza moved again, this time back to her parents' house in Albany. After Vice President Aaron Burr killed Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, Hamilton's widow, Elizabeth Schuyler "Eliza" Hamilton, had to find a way to go on without her. In 1780, Hamilton wrote Angelica a letter describing his infatuation with Eliza: Hamilton and Eliza married that year. [25] On September 25, 1784, Eliza gave birth to her second child, Angelica, named after Eliza's older sister. Thrust into harsh financial straits, Elizabeth then witnessed her father's death in November 1804 and had to use both strength and ingenuity to keep her remaining family afloat. [27] In October that year, Angelica wrote to Alexander, "All the graces you have been pleased to adorn me with fade before the generous and benevolent action of my sister in taking the orphan Antle [sic] under her protection. As the New York Herald reported in 1856, the one-room school was antiquated and so dilapidated that it was unfit for use, though it still had a student body of 60 to 70 children. The affair was supposedly encouraged by Marias husband James Reynolds who then asked Hamilton for hush money to keep the affair out of public knowledge, which he paid. He was born out of wedlock, a status that his political opponents would later seize on. By early 1777, hed made enough of a name for himself that several Colonial generals asked him to join their staffs. She was the spouse of Alexander Hamilton, famous in the early American government following the Declaration of Independence and considered one of the founders of our American republic. After being shot on the dueling field, Philip was brought to Angelica and John Church's house, where he died with both of his parents next to him. Lin-Manuel Miranda and Phillipa Soo as Alexander and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. ", At 22, Eliza met Alexander Hamilton, who was at the time serving under General George Washington, and fell in love "at first sight," per historical accounts. Where Is The Cast Of Broadway's 'Hamilton' Now? We remember Maria's older brother dying in a brawl with Tony from West Side Story. Summer 2020 has been effectively canceled due to the pandemic, but this weekend, there's reason to celebrate at home. On December 14, 1780, the couple wed at the family home in Albany. James McHenry, one of Washington's aides alongside her future husband, said, "Hers was a strong character with its depth and warmth, whether of feeling or temper controlled, but glowing underneath, bursting through at times in some emphatic expression. The founding father and the New York socialite came from opposing backgrounds but somehow found love during the Revolution. She was present at such historic moments as when Hamilton began to write The Federalistand composed his defense of a national bank. She had eight children with Hamilton during their rather short marriage of 24 years. He eventually became a prominent landowner, with tens of thousands of acres in the Albany area. [23], After Yorktown, Alexander was able to rejoin Eliza in Albany, where they would remain for almost another two years, before moving to New York City in late 1783. Artifacts of domestic life in lower Manhattan, De Hooges Memorandum Book In 1796, Hamilton took aim at Jefferson in an essay that hinted at the sexual relationship Jefferson had with his slave, Sally Hemmings. Americans knew a lot about Martha Washington (George Washington's wife), a lot about Dolly Madison (James Madison's widow), and a lot about Abigail Adams (John Adams' wife). [45] During this time, Alexander commissioned John McComb Jr. to construct the Hamilton family home. But at the time of Hamiltons death, he still had a mortgage and owed money to the builders, and his wife struggled under the weight of all that debt. Contributions are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. Good-natured though somewhat serious, she was at ease in the outdoors and devout in her Christian faith. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Elizabeth Schuyler was born in Albany in 1757, to a wealthy family that had social ties to prominent early Americans. During one such interlude, in the summer of 1791, Hamilton began an affair with Maria Reynoldsthat, when publicly revealed six years later, exposed Elizabeth to a humiliation augmented both by Hamilton's insistence on airing the adultery's most lurid details and a hostile press that asked, "Art thou a wife? She came from a well-established, highly-regarded family, he was an orphaned immigrant. Elizabeth remained dedicated to preserving her husbands legacy. In 1806, two years after her husband's death, she, along with several other women including Joanna Bethune, founded the Orphan Asylum Society. In August, her request was granted and Congress bought and published Alexander's works, adding them to the Library of Congress and helping future historians of Hamilton view his works today. They became officially engaged in early April with her fathers blessing. In the winter of 1779-1780, Eliza met Alexander Hamilton, an upstart from the West Indies who had emigrated to America and risen to become General . 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Alexander's wife lived for many decades after her husband's death. In his 2004 biography of Hamilton, which Miranda used as the basis for the show, Ron Chernow wrote that Eliza destroyed her own letters to Hamilton, but her reasons remain unknown. In 1848, she left New York for Washington, D.C., where she lived with her widowed daughter Eliza until 1854. The Hamilton Free School was free of cost, because Eliza believed all children should have access to educationspecifically in order to read the Bible. Judging by Hamilton's correspondence at the time, the feeling was mutual. After Vice President Aaron Burr killed Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, Hamiltons widow, Elizabeth Schuyler Eliza Hamilton, had to find a way to go on without her beloved husband. Born Elizabeth Schuyler, and later known as Eliza Hamilton, Alexander's wife was the co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. She had outlived her husband by 50 years, and had outlived all but one of her siblings (her youngest sister, Catherine, 24 years her junior). On September 25, 1784, Eliza gave birth to her second child, Angelica, named after Eliza's older sister. Within less than a year of the beginning of their courtship Elizabeth and Hamilton became a married couple, on December 14, 1780. Eliza was also driven by her faith. Elizabeth did not believe the rumors at first, but eventually Hamilton lived up to it. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton was born on August 9, 1757 in Albany, New York and died on November 9, 1854 in Washington, D.C. at the advanced age of 97. Eventually, Eliza Hamiltons school evolved into a scholarship fund that helps students from Washington Heights and Inwood attend Columbia University. Because his mother had never divorced her first husband, Hamiltons father, James, abandoned the family, likely to prevent Rachel from being charged with bigamy. The Grange, their house on a 35-acre estate in upper Manhattan, was sold at public auction, but she later repurchased it from Hamiltons executors, who felt that she could not be dispossessed of her home, and purchased it themselves to sell back to her at half the price. He was stationed along with Washington in Morristown for the winter. Contrary to the musical,. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). .css-5rg4gn{display:block;font-family:NeueHaasUnica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-5rg4gn:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-5rg4gn{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-0.02em;margin:0.75rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-5rg4gn{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:0.02rem;margin:0.9375rem 0 0;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-5rg4gn{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;margin:0.9375rem 0 0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-5rg4gn{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}Where Did the 'Perfect Match' Couples End Up? See him, whom thou has chosen for the partner of this life, lolling in the lap of a harlot!!" [citation needed], Like most Dutch families of the area, her family belonged to the Reformed Dutch Church of Albany, which still stands; however, the original 1715 building, where Elizabeth was baptized and attended services, was demolished in 1806. [54] With Eliza's help John C. Hamilton would go on to publish History of the Republic of the United States America, as Traced in the Writings of Alexander Hamilton and his Contemporaries. He published the pamphlet in order to refute the charges that he had been involved in public misconduct with Marias husband James Reynolds, and to avoid accusations of embezzlement. document.documentElement.className += 'js'; Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton was born on August 9, 1757 in Albany, New York and died on November 9, 1854 in Washington, D.C. at the advanced age of 97. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (1757-1854) was a philanthropist, wife to Alexander Hamilton, and mother of their 8 children. Hamilton depicts the Reynolds Affair, one of the country's earliest sex scandals. In a joking letter to a fellow aide he sounded more dispassionate: "Though not a genius, she has good sense enough to be agreeable, and though not a beauty, she has fine black eyes, is rather handsome, and has every other requisite of the exterior to make a lover happy. But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. [citation needed], By 1846, Eliza was suffering from short-term memory loss but was still vividly recalling her husband. Here's what you need to know about the real-life founding mother. To clear his name in the more serious financial allegations, Hamilton released the Reynolds Pamphlet, in which he admitted to the affair but denied any criminal misdeeds. "[12] Much later, the son of Joanna Bethune, one of the women she worked alongside to found an orphanage later in her life,[14] remembered that "Both [Elizabeth and Joanna] were of determined disposition Mrs. Bethune the more cautious, Mrs. Hamilton the more impulsive. But while Hamilton came from an impoverished background, he had two key traits that would help propel him to the top intelligence and ambition. Catherine, also known as Kitty, was the daughter of one of New York States oldest, richest and most prominent Dutch families. The story provides a snapshot of her own life following the loss of her husband, such as her work founding an orphanage in New York, and she also sings of being with Alexander again at some point in the future (with Miranda briefly re-joining her on stage). Married to American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, she was a defender of his works and co-founder and deputy director of Graham Windham, the first private orphanage in New York City. Meet the influential author and key figure of the Harlem Renaissance. The widow couldnt afford a bigger place, but a group of wealthier women in the area decided to help. History, Archaeology & Art illuminate a Life on the Hudson, New Amsterdam Kitchen NNIis registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. [52] Eliza's philanthropic work in helping create the Orphan Asylum Society has led to her induction into the philanthropy section of the National Museum of American History, showcasing the early generosity of Americans that reformed the nation. Where Did the 'Perfect Match' Couples End Up? Maria's husband, James Reynolds, caught wind of the affair, and began shaking Hamilton down for money. Oldest sister Angelica formed a deep friendship with Hamilton, and the two would exchange political and personal advice until Hamiltons death. Every item on this page was chosen by an ELLE editor. The affair put a big strain on their relationship, but they eventually reconciled. Below, a primer on her real story. (As the musical shows, Hamilton also got pretty flirty with Eliza's vivacious older sister, Angelica. By 1801, Peggy had been ill for two years. Elizabeth also appeared in the 1986 TV series, George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation. According to Presnell, the years following Alexander's death were marked by poverty for Eliza and her children, though she did raise enough money to re-purchase the couple's home, the Grange. Eliza and the other women arranged to rent a small two-story house on Raisin Street in Greenwich village and hired a married couple to care for the young residents. var googletag = googletag || {}; Ken Bruce's final show reminded us he doesn't just talk to everyone, he listens to them, too, How many episodes of The Last of Us there are and when the series ends, Leaving Radio 2 early is a shame - but now I can play the music I like, says Ken Bruce, Finding Michael: Spencer Matthews' Disney+ film quest for his brother's body on Everest, Sorry Ken Bruce, it's sad to see you go - but Radio 2 will be OK without you, Nina Stemme's Wigmore Hall concert was a blaze of radiance from an operatic superwoman, Michael Rosen: 'Nearly dying is very good for your career', Gun N Roses is everything Glastonbury should not represent, Fix Radio to tackle mental health crisis and 'macho' culture among building workers, Peter Doig channels van Gogh in his beguiling Courtauld Gallery show, Spencer Matthews searches for his brother's body on Everest in powerful film Finding Michael, Josie Long: Re-Enchantment provides buoyant musings on life with a tough political core, The best new books to read in March 2023, including Sophie Mackintosh's Cursed Bread, Where to get Greatest Hits Radio on FM and DAB and when Ken Bruce starts, When Glastonbury 2023 tickets will go on resale and how much they cost, Do not sell or share my personal information. The first blow was struck in March 1801, when Elizabeth lost her sister Peggy after a long illness. After Hamiltons death in 1804, Elizabeth was required to pay his debts which were substantial. He was born c. 1755 on the island of Nevis, in the British West Indies. Ashamed of his conduct, Hamilton began to pay closer attention to his family. The Unlikely Marriage of Alexander Hamilton and His Wife, Eliza, Photos: GraphicaArtis/Getty Images; Kean Collection/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. ("The world has no right to my heart / the world has no place in our bed / they don't get to know what I said."). Born in August 1757, she was one of eight surviving children of Philip Schuyler and Catherine Van Rensselaer. Elizabeth was portrayed by Doris Kenyon in the 1931 film, Alexander Hamilton. In March of that year, they formally founded the Orphan Asylum Society, and recruited other women to the cause. Hamiltons prospects were far less promising. Elizabeth Schuyler was born on August 7, 1757, in Albany, New York, the second daughter of wealthy landowner and Revolutionary War general Philip Schuyler. The Van Rensselaers of theManor of Rensselaerswyckwere one of the richest and most politically influential families in the state ofNew York, so she came from a very different background to Hamilton, who arrived in the States as an orphan. In 1806, Eliza co-founded the Orphan Asylum Society, to aid children who were orphaned as her husband had been. For the rest of her life, she experienced what Hamilton biographer Ron Chernow describes as an "eternal childhood," unable to live independently and referring always to her dead brother as if he. [31] After Alexander became Treasury Secretary in 1789, her social duties only increased: "Mrs. Hamilton, Mrs. [Sarah] Jay and Mrs. [Lucy] Knox were the leaders of official society," an early historian writes. ", A Happy Union The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Long-suffering yet intensely loyal, Elizabeth Hamilton buried her sister, her eldest son, her husband, and her father in the space of three turbulent years. [9] Despite the unrest of the French and Indian War, which her father served in and which was fought in part near her childhood home, Eliza's childhood was spent comfortably, learning to read and sew from her mother. In November 1833, at the age of 76, Eliza resold The Grange for $25,000, funding the purchase of a New York townhouse (now called the Hamilton-Holly House) where she lived for nine years with two of her grown children, Alexander Hamilton Jr. and Eliza Hamilton Holly, and their spouses. In those days, the still-isolated area didnt have any free public schools, and paying tuition at a private academy was too much for parents to afford, according to Don Rice, president of the Dyckman Farmhouse Museum Alliance, a community institution that has helped to preserve the history of the area. Hamilton was surely aware of Elizas wealth and connections, which likely played a role in his initial attraction to her. [53], Eliza defended Alexander against his critics in a variety of ways following his death, including by supporting his claim of authorship of George Washington's Farewell Address and by requesting an apology from James Monroe over his accusations of financial improprieties. According to Mazzeo, Hoffman had discovered five children weeping over the body of their dead mother in a slum tenement, which led them to realize the need for an orphanage in the city. She was rich, he was poor. In March 1818, the group petitioned the New York State Legislature to incorporate a free school, and asked for $400 to build a new school building. When did Eliza Schuyler Hamilton have her second child? Eliza later said of the presidents wife that she was always my ideal of a true woman.. They were so close, in . [16] In fact, they had met previously, if briefly, two years before, when Hamilton dined with the Schuylers on his way back from a negotiation on Washington's behalf. Legislators approved the application and the school received some annual city funding. On the Hamilton Free Schools shoestring budget, it could afford just one teacher, who also doubled as the schools janitor, according to the reminiscences of William Herbert Flitner, who attended the school in the 1840s. The following year, a group of her husbands deep-pocketed friends bought the house and property from Eliza for $30,500 and promptly sold it back to her for $15,000, so that she would have money to take care of herself and her family. Her eighth and last child, Philip (Little Phil), was born on June 1, 1802. She was portrayed by Eve Gordon and was referred to as Betsy. WATCH: Hamilton: Building America on HISTORY Vault. At that time she had been with the Society for 42 years. One popular theory is that "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story" ends with Eliza finally dying, 50 years after her husband's fatal duel. She loves owls, hates cilantro, and can find the queer subtext in literally anything. [citation needed]. This may have coincided with the discovery that she was pregnant with her first child, who would be born the next January and named Philip, for her father. Adieu best of wives and best of Women. [8] The relationship between Eliza and Hamilton quickly grew; even after he left Morristown for a short mission to negotiate a prisoners exchange, only a month after Eliza had arrived. And I am grateful . Whether Elizabeth received this as sisterly banter or something more serious is not known; one of her few surviving letters does say that marriage made her "the happiest of women. In one letter Angelica told Elizabeth that she loved Hamilton "very much and, if you were as generous as the old Romans, you would lend him to me for a little while." A firm but affectionate mother, Elizabeth made sure her children had a religious upbringing, and ran the household so efficiently that an associate told Hamilton she "has as much merit as your treasurer as you have as treasurer of the wealth of the United States." [citation needed], In 1798, Eliza had accepted her friend Isabella Graham's invitation to join the descriptively named Society for the Relief of Poor Widows with Small Children that had been established the previous year. Or part of her story, at leastafter her husband's death in 1804, Eliza lived another 50 years. With my last idea; I shall cherish the sweet hope of meeting you in a better world. The first, Elizabeth, named for Eliza, was born on November 20, 1799. "[28], The Hamiltons had an active social life, often attending the theater as well as various balls and parties. Eliza's mother had died a year before. She met Alexander Hamilton in 1780, when both were in their early 20s. Her lines in the play, "Im just sayin, if you really loved me, you would share him," are drawn from a letter the real Angelica wrote to Eliza, in which she joked, "I love him very much and if you were as generous as the Old Romans you would lend him to me for a while."). Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. A few years later she became the co-founder of the Orphan Asylum Society. Elizabeth Hamilton petitioned Congress to publish her husband Alexander Hamilton's writings (1846). Only two years later Hamilton became involved in an affair with honor which led to his duel with Aaron Burr and his untimely death. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. ' Contributions are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. Later she was able to buy it back because executors decided that she could not be publicly dispossessed of her home. Their last child, born the next June in 1802, was named Philip in his honor. She is respected as an. Elizabeth Hamilton died on November 9, 1854, at the age of 97. Eliza soon joined him at New Windsor, where Washington's army was now stationed, and she rekindled her friendship with Martha Washington as they entertained their husbands' fellow officers. Just a teenager, he made a name for himself writing pamphlets and articles supporting the Revolutionary cause. Eliza was beside him as he died. History of the Republic would set the bar for future biographies of Alexander Hamilton that would grow as time went on. In 1787, Eliza sat for a portrait, executed by the painter Ralph Earl while he was being held in debtors' prison. In the early months of the war, he formed an artillery company and later served at the battles of White Plains, Trenton and Princeton. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [19] Soon, however, Washington and Hamilton had a falling-out, and the newlywed couple moved, first back to Eliza's father's house in Albany, then to a new home across the river from the New Windsor headquarters. Elizabeth Hamilton (ne Schuyler /skalr/; August 9, 1757 November 9, 1854[2]), also called Eliza or Betsey, was an American socialite and philanthropist. Then I found the musical Hamilton, and suddenly it was a marvel to see healthy sister relationships. Born in 1757, Eliza was the second daughter of Revolutionary War general Philip Schuyler and Catherine van Rensselaer, a member of one of New York's richest families. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, These 10 Jimmy Carter Quotes Will Inspire You, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, How Little-Known Jimmy Carter Won the 1976 Primary, George H.W.

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