These at-home treatments also apply to children and babies. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. However, many studies have since determined that that isnt always the case. This thermometer was set to a range of 35.139.0C (uncertainty of 0.2C, according to the maker), emissivity of 0.98 as . When should you break a fever, and when should you let it run its course? People over the age of 64 generally have more trouble adjusting to sudden changes in temperature as quickly as younger people. Alcohol rubdowns are no longer recommended. Is this an emergency? Your normal body temperature changes throughout your life. your baby is between 3 months and 3 years old and has a temperature of 102F (38.9C). Study flowchart. Fever and Chills: Causes, Treatment, and When to Seek Help, Normal vital signs in infants, children, and adolescents, Normal body temperature: A systematic review, How is body temperature regulated and what is fever, Patient education: Fever in children (beyond the basics), Rectal thermometer should be used for accurate temperature reading, analysis finds, COVID-19 infection in pregnancy: A review, Maternal report of fever from cold or flu during early pregnancy and the risk for noncardiac birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011, Prevalence and characteristics of fever in adult and paediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 17515 patients, An elevated temperature that comes and goes for a week or more, even if its not considered a fever, Other symptoms of illness, along with the fever, People with any grade of fever who have had an organ transplant or a serious medical illness, Those who have recently traveled to another country, Fever that has persisted for more than 48 hours, Behavioral changes (such as being less alert, not smiling, not playing, prolonged extreme fussiness or agitation). New research finds that the average human body temperature of Americans has dropped. 2022 Sep 19;4:930010. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.930010. Hyperpyrexia requires urgent medical assistance. It usually means there is an abnormal process occurring in the body. A rectal temperature is 0.5 F (0.3 C) to 1 F (0.6 C) higher than an oral temperature. The site is secure. All rights reserved. If your temperatures elevated above the normal range described earlier in the article, you may have a fever. The information may also include how the results of the device correlate with the results from other methods of taking a temperature. All rights reserved. That question is harder to answer than you might think. or even within the normal range, is . and transmitted securely. Thats a little lower than initially thought so many years ago. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Patient education: Fever in children (beyond the basics). Marshall J. This can lead to permanent organ damage and death. Geneva II, et al. Keywords: Last medically reviewed on January 4, 2022. Follow us on these external social media sites that will open in a new browser window. They are the closest to your core (internal) temperature. One has a laser beam and the other has infrared. No, 98.8 falls within the normal body temperature range and is not considered a fever. In many cases, a person with a fever will not require medical attention. A thermometer used rectally should never be used orally to avoid spreading bacteria. A German doctor in the 19th century set the standard at 98.6 F, but more recent studies say the baseline for most people is closer to 98.2 F. For a typical adult, body temperature can be anywhere from 97 F to 99 F. Babies and children have a little higher range: 97.9 F to 100.4 F. Your temperature doesnt stay the same all day, and it will vary throughout your lifetime, too. However, the reading can vary from one method to the next. Keep thermometers used orally and rectally separate and clearly marked. This study aimed to compare the accuracy and precision of wrist and forehead temperature with tympanic temperature under different circumstances. Our forehead is selected to measure temperature because the best source of body temperature is the mouth, from under the tongue. Several factors can affect body temperature, including age, sex, and where on your body you take it. Your temperature can fluctuate and varies based on your age and the method used to measure your temperature. The manufacturer of the temperature device you use, such as an ear or forehead thermometer, provides information on how to use it. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of these two temperatures for detecting ovulation and to investigate the correlation and agreement between these two temperatures in describing thermal changes in menstrual cycles. Maternal report of fever from cold or flu during early pregnancy and the risk for noncardiac birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. Several factors can influence your body temperature, including your age, sex, time of day, and activity level. Their bodies are also more metabolically active, which generates heat. That doesnt necessarily mean anything good, bad or otherwise.. Body temperature varies from person to person, and certain things can affect it, such as gender, age, and ambient environment. Learn how we develop our content. Normal and Fever Temperature Table. Smoothed temperature curves according to phases and patterns. But newer studies suggest the average person today actually runs a little cooler than that somewhere between 97.5 F (36.4 C) and 97.9 F (36.6 C). Theyre also more likely to have lower body temperatures. Call your healthcare provider for guidance anytime you are uncomfortable with the conditions of the fever, and remember to contact your healthcare provider any time a temperature spikes quickly or persists despite treatment. Wrist skin temperature measured continuously during sleep has the potential to overcome this limitation. Other treatments include blood rewarming and warmed intravenous fluids for more severe cases. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal We generally call this a low-grade temperature, Dr. Ford explains. In young babies, a slight fever can signal a serious infection. It will also differ depending on the method used to take the temperature, and these methods have changed and developed over the years. In general, wrist injuries occur at the joint surface. How high is too high when it comes to your temperature? Do not force food on someone who is refusing it. Read more: Why Do My Wrists Hurt So Much After Lifting Weights? What You Need to Know About Infant and Childrens Vital Signs, Fever in Babies and Children: When To Worry, When Your Child Has a Fever: 5 Myths Debunked, Beware Bogus Wilsons Syndrome Diagnosis, 6 Sore Throat Remedies That Actually Work. If you take your temperature with three different kinds of thermometers, you might get three different results. National Library of Medicine (NIH). Its a sign your body is doing what it should when germs invade. In Canada, degrees Celsius is most commonly used. Your bodys ability to regulate temperature changes as you get older. By stages, it looks like this: The typical body temperature range for children between birth and 10 years old goes from 95.9 F (35.5 C) to 99.5 F (37.5 C). 2023 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. We are unable to switch you to this area of care. In one study, average temperature of 96 adults over two weeks ranged from 35.2C (95.4F) to 37.4C (99.3F). Some things that cause your temperature to move around during the day include: Your temperature reading changes based on where on your body you measure it. A person has a fever when their temperature is higher than 100F (37C). Can I Use Rubbing Alcohol to Bring Down a Fever? A fever is not an illness by itself, but, rather, a sign that something is not right within the body. Last medically reviewed on January 4, 2022. 2021;16(4):e0249788. Illness, exercise, hot weather, and common childhood immunizations can make body temperature rise. What factors can affect your temperature? Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 8600 Rockville Pike We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Do these exercises up to four times a day to reap the benefits. A person should contact emergency services if a child has a temperature over 104F (40C). However, these are not as accurate as other methods. Its hypothermia when the body temperature dips too low. The average normal oral temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). In adults, the normal core body temperature (referred to as normothermia or afebrile) is 36.5-37.5C or 97.7-99.5F (OER #2). 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? An official website of the United States government. An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.3C (0.5F) to 0.6C (1F) lower than an oral temperature. 1968 Jul 06;2(7558):810. It's not how high the temperature is, but how fast the temperature goes up that causes a seizure. Normal and average oral temperatures are: Tympanic (ear) thermometers are fast and easy to use. Helen Massy does not endorse any specific test, treatment, device, procedure or study results mentioned on the site. This means the body produces more heat. For women interested in maximizing the chances of pregnancy, wrist skin temperature continuously measured during sleep is more sensitive than BBT for detecting ovulation. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 08.06.2021. It also can fluctuate with menstrual cycles. The chart below shows which method is recommended for each age group: You may have had your temperature checked under your arm, in the armpit. Both temperatures increased during the postovulatory phase with a greater increase in the wrist skin temperature (range of increase: 0.50 C vs 0.20 C). But, you should report a fever (temperature over 100.4 degrees) to your healthcare provider. When to See a Healthcare Provider for a Fever, How to Use a Thermometer to Check for Fever. Some medical experts believe that it is not safe to point the thermometers at the forehead, as its frequent exposure may lead to some health issues. This also fluctuates during their menstrual cycle, ovulation, and pregnancy. The typical body temperature range for people older than 65 is 96.4 F (35.8 C) to 98.5 F (36.9 C). Several factors may lead to a lower body temperature in some older people. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. The optimum fever diagnostic thresholds for forehead, temporal, and wrist temperature were 36.65C, 36.65C, and 36.75C, respectively. Wrist range of motion, though, depends largely on the osseous articulations of the carpal bones, according to a review published in the Journal of Wrist Surgery in August 2014. Avoid bundling with multiple blankets or jackets, even if you, another adult, or a child has the chills. In general, older people have more difficulty conserving heat. It may be a bacterial or viral infection. Temperatures that are 100.4 or more are considered a fever. Thats a little more complicated than you might think. A fever is when your body temperature is higher than normal. BBT: basal body temperature; LH: luteinizing hormone. A fever does not tell you what is causing it, or even that a disease is present. Most smart bands available today can detect heart rate, steps, sleep and more but none can track the body temperature. When Does Fever After Surgery Become a Concern? When it puts out a lot more or a lot less heat than usual, its trying to tell you theres a problem. A family medicine physician explains what can cause temperature fluctuations, and when theyre cause for concern. The median nerve, which passes through the carpal tunnel in your wrist, may get injured too, causing pain, numbness and impaired hand function, notes the U.S. National Library of Medicine. There are many types of thermometers available. They often resolve in a few days. It tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the evening. You can take a temperature using the mouth (oral), anus (rectal), armpit (axillary), or ear (tympanic). 2017 May 16;2(3):23846. In addition, they may use a low-reading rectal thermometer if needed. A temperature below 97 F is considered too low for babies. Forearm peripheral temperature will be less and thats why forehead is chosen.. With this in mind, normal body temperature can vary from 96F to 99.7F, but anything reaching 100.4F or above is considered a fever. Medical research hasn't determined an exact correlation between oral, rectal, ear, armpit, and forehead temperature measurements. Nocturnal finger skin temperature in menstrual cycle tracking: ambulatory pilot study using a wearable Oura ring. Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. Instead, its best to look at a temperature range that may be higher or lower than the average. A medical professional can assess your wrist range of motion and determine the root cause of your symptoms, whether it's overuse, direct trauma, wrist injuries or poor mechanics. For example, rectal temperature readings are higher than oral readings, while armpit readings tend to be lower. Normal vital signs in infants, children, and adolescents. Heated blankets and warm fluids can restore heat. Read about side effects, warnings, and other factors to help you decide which fever reducer is best for you or your. National Library of Medicines list While typically 98.6F (37.0C) is considered a "normal" temperature, some studies have shown. Most healthcare providers consider a fever to be at 100.4 or higher. Surface skin temperature (e.g. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Babies may have higher body temperatures than adults, but even a slight fever in babies can indicate a severe infection. India wins `Porter Prize for Covid management, Andhra Pradesh govt hails Pulsus group for health informatics, Apollo Spectra, New Life Diagnostic to set up hospital in Andaman, MTaI recommends Japan as `China+1 alternative in MedTech imports, India calls for global health cooperation, knowledge sharing, AP pharma sector draws in Rs 18K crore investments in a year, Bill Gates gives thumbs up to Centres `One Health Mission, Indians saved Rs. It may also be more difficult for them to cool down during a fever. Infrared thermometers can take temperature readings at a distance. Wrist pain is one of the common health complaints among individuals worldwide. The Mayo Clinic recommends taking regular breaks from the computer and switching to an ergonomic keyboard. A fever has other symptoms besides a higher-than-normal temperature. Keep in mind that average body temperature varies from person to person. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! There are several techniques you can try to bring down a fever. American College of Critical Care Medicine, sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627319305938, seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/fever-0-12-months/, healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Fever-Without-Fear.aspx, academic.oup.com/ofid/article/6/4/ofz032/5435701?login=true, research.colostate.edu/healthyagingcenter/aging-basics/body-temperature/, sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020748908003428, kidshealth.org/en/parents/take-temperature.html, cdc.gov/aging/emergency-preparedness/older-adults-extreme-heat/, cdc.gov/disasters/winter/staysafe/hypothermia.html, ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-016-1375-5, What You Need to Know About Breaking a Fever, Understanding Heat Exhaustion: Symptoms, Tips for Self-Care, and More, Do You Have Heat Stroke or Heat Exhaustion? The fever goes away with a few days of rest most of the time. A fever is a body temperature higher than an individual person's average, while one lower than 95 degrees is called hypothermia. A fever is a body temperature that is higher than normal. Typically, anything in the range of 97 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit is considered normal, he says. For example, your daily average temperature could be around 97 degrees while your friend's average temperature is 98.7. This means it falls between 100.4 and 103. BBT: basal body temperature; WST: wrist skin temperature. Factors such as age and activity levels can affect a person's normal body. As with adults and older children, if a babys temperature drops below 95F (35C), they will require immediate emergency assistance. The human body's core temperature (internal body temperature) is measured in degrees Celsius (C) or Fahrenheit (F). For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider. What is a normal body temperature? A rectal temperature is the most accurate for infants younger than 3 months old. Normal and average axillary temperatures are: Rectal (in the anus) temperature most accurately measures the core temperature. Yours could be a whole degree different than someone elses. The temperature in the wrist region, tend to show larger variations. If a person has an unusually high or low temperature, they should seek medical attention immediately. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45916-9. of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911. If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. The room temperature, hot or cold liquids, and probe placement can influence oral temperatures. The infrared thermometers, however, can be used on the wrist or elbow to measure the body temperature. Birth Defects Res. Take a lukewarm (not hot, but not overly cold) bath. However, if a person has a temperature of or higher, they should contact their doctor. Whats a normal human body temperature? I dont think if your temperature is checked once a week in a mall or supermarket, you will develop serious side effects. Call your pediatrician if: Seek medical care if your baby or child has a fever and: If you feel your child should be seen by a medical professional, then trust your gut and have them checked out. Infrared thermometers, used to collect data from a distance, are fast and provide results indicating the body temperatures instantaneously. If body temperature rises above or dips below the 98.6F (37C) mark, the hypothalamus works to regulate the temperature. Temperature is one of your vital signs, and its an important indicator of your health.. A diet rich in calcium may help strengthen your bones and reduce injury risk. 2022 Nov 24;10:985553. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.985553. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to take your temperature. In mild cases, hypothermia may be harder to diagnose but easier to treat. This website and its content is copyright of Helen Massy, Medical & Health Writer - Helen Massy 2021. Most electronic contact thermometers can record temperatures from the forehead, mouth, armpit or rectum often in less than one minute. If a person has a high temperature, it is important they rest and drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Duan Bo. PLoS One. A rectal thermometer, typically used with young children, would be more accurate for the same reason. Hospitals, New Mental Health Crisis Hotline Sees Surge in Calls, Video Game Addiction Warning Signs, How to Get Help, USDA Strengthens Rules to Reduce 'Organic Fraud', Ultraviolet Nail Polish Dryers Could Pose Health Risk, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Colorism: How Skin Color, Race Create a Toxic Mix for Health, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Under 3 months and has a rectal temperatures of 100.4 F or higher, Between 3 months and 3 years and has a rectal temperature over 102 F, Older than 3 years and has an oral temperatures above 103 F, Between 3 and 6 months and -- along with a fever -- is fussier or more uncomfortable than usual, or doesnt seem alert, Sick enough for you to be concerned, regardless of what the thermometer says. If your childs fever doesnt come down with fever reducers, or if an infant younger than 3 months develops a fever, call your pediatrician. Disclaimer. National Library of Medicine (NIH) National Center for Biotechnology Information. Because glass thermometers can break, they should be disposed of properly in accordance with local, state, and federal laws. Symptoms of a fever can be constant or intermittent (come and go). Babies bodies do not regulate temperature as well as adults bodies. Most healthcare providers consider a fever to be 100.4F (38C) or higher. Your body temperature may be slightly higher or lower. Cleveland Clinic 1995-2023. It tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the evening. It is important for people to always follow the instructions on the thermometer package. Normal body temperature can range from 97.8 F (36.5C) to 99F (37.2C) for a healthy adult. A joint that cannot move to its full potential has limited ROM. As a daily point measurement, basal body temperature (BBT) might not be able to capture the temperature shift in the menstrual cycle because a single temperature measurement is present on the sliding scale of the circadian rhythm. That would be a thermometer that goes under your tongue. People over age 60 have slightly lower temperatures than those younger than 60. eCollection 2020. Confirmation of human ovulation in assisted reproduction using an adhesive axillary thermometer (femSense. We avoid using tertiary references. Do not use ibuprofen in children 6 months or younger. Well, probably all of them, says Dr. Ford. MS is a former employee of Ava AG. On average, the human body temperature is 98.6 degrees F. 1 However, normal adult body temperatures range from 97 to 99. Methods We performed a prospective observational study in a real-life population. Thermal screening is prevalent at most of the places including shops and offices. With this in mind, normal body temperature can vary from 96F to 99.7F, but anything reaching 100.4F or above is considered a fever. If a childs temperature drops below 95F (35C), medical assistance is essential. Learn more: Vaccines, Boosters & Additional Doses | Testing | Patient Care | Visitor Guidelines | Coronavirus. Temperature can be taken by mouth using a digital thermometer that uses an electronic probe to measure body temperature. Hypothermia is a special concern for newborns and the elderly. However, they are more accessible and practical for daily use. Aims Temperature screening is important in the population during the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Determination of fertility interval with ovulation time estimation using differential skin surface temperature (DST) measurement. Most healthcare providers consider a fever to be 100.4F (38C) or higher. Seek emergency medical attention for a fever rising above 103 degrees despite treatment. Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Chronobiol Int. The most frequent reference variables for human chronotherapy include salivary melatonin or cortisol, urinary 6-sulfatoximelatonin, actimetry and core body temperature (CBT). doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92886-9. Stephanie A. Wright, RN, BSN, Carly Vandergriendt, Need to get rid of a fever fast? Across a person's life span, healthy, normal body temperature ranges in degrees Fahrenheit are from 96 to 99.9 as follows: A baby or childs normal temperature varies based on age as follows: The normal body temperature range for teens and adults is 9799. . Generally, older people have lower body temperatures than younger people have. A babys temperature is higher because they have a larger body surface area relative to their body weight. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If a persons body temperature is too low, they may have hypothermia. Online ahead of print. Underarm readings can be a degree lower than what youd find from your mouth. Other factors influence body temperatures like stress, metabolic disturbances, illness, medication, and surgical procedures. A thermometer that goes under the tongue will likely give you a slightly higher reading than a forehead thermometer or one that goes under your armpit. During pregnancy, a persons basal metabolic rate (BMR) is higher. You may feel terrible, but on the whole, a fever isnt bad for you. It comes from your body doing the work that keeps you alive. If your core body temperature dips down to 95 F (35 C) or lower, thats considered hypothermia. Whether you take it orally, rectally, or in the armpit also can impact your temperature reading. However, its best to take this information with a grain of salt since no single number defines your average body temperature. Normal body temperature: A systematic review. . Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle. On many occasions, a fever will go away on its own without treatment. Prolonged exposure to suns infrared rays is harmful but measuring body temperature with infrared thermometers is a transient one and will not harm in the short run, said Dr Renchy. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, What to do when body temperature is too low or too high, https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article/6/4/ofz032/5435701, https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/fulltext/2020/03000/gestation_specific_vital_sign_reference_ranges_in.21.aspx, https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/fever/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fever-in-adults/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fever-in-children/, https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/accidents-first-aid-and-treatments/how-do-i-take-someones-temperature/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279457/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/health/how-to-take-your-babys-temperature/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hypothermia/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5787302/, https://www.bmj.com/content/359/bmj.j5468.full, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.26154, https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/treating-fever-in-adults. Instead, the device can be pointed at the wrist or elbow fold to measure the body temperature. Wise J. Rectal thermometer should be used for accurate temperature reading, analysis finds. The truth is that your body temperature can move up and down and all around though, it usually stays within a certain window. Rectal temperatures usually are up to a degree higher than mouth readings. You may not, except with our express written permission, distribute or commercially exploit the content. 20000 crore on medicines, thanks to PMBJP, Mukesh Ambani to foray into genome testing with Rs 12K kit, MedGenome Labs launches genetic test for FSHD1 in India, Narayana Health launches `Super Power campaign across India, Research, innovation necessary for pharma sector growth, G20 Summit: AIIMS to be nodal health center, PM Modi urges health sector to upgrade manufacturing technology, Centre releases Rs 22.2 crore for patients suffering from rare diseases, Centre asks states to implement heat-related health action plan, Indias best workplaces: Pharmaceuticals, healthcare, biotech, Promote evidence-based research in Ayush to boost acceptance, India to focus on quality-generic drugs, medical devices production, Five startups with futuristic products win top honors at BioAsia 2023, Uttar Pradesh to install 4000 health ATMs in rural areas, Robotic surgeries in private hospitals increase by over 10%, Health SDGs: India may jump 2030 deadline, India becoming frontline nation in biotech, Centre sanctions Rs 1366 Cr for AIIMS Bibinagar, Himachal Pradesh receives Rs 225 Cr for `Bulk Drug Park, NHM ranking: Kashmir Nursing Home, SMHS hospital figure at bottom, Twelve Indian hospitals to be part of `FOxTROT2 global trial, Private hospitals must reserve beds for EWS, Microsoft founder Bill Gates lauds Indias efforts in healthcare, Public health infrastructure will promote skill-building: MoS Health, Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission facilitating quick OPD registration in 365 hospitals, Health ministry to raise treatment cost at CGHS-empanelled hospitals, Indian Army docs use 3D printing technology to fix patients skull, Mysore: Crowded K.R. 2014 Feb;31(1):10213. Given this wide variation, knowing your own average temperature when you are feeling well is more valuable than an arbitrary number. An electronic contact thermometer is appropriate for newborns, infants, children and adults. The equipment is pointed either on the forehead or the wrist or elbow. With time and rest, your body temperature will likely return to normal without treatment. Do not use cold baths, ice, or alcohol baths as they can cause shivering and increase core body temperature, which can be dangerous. Wrist abduction (radial deviation): 20 degrees. Notably, GOQii Vital 3.0 is only a screening device and not a medical device and it is recommended that it be used for screening purposes only. Normal body temperature ranges from 97.5F to 98.9F (36.4C to 37.2C). 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The cons: Parents may worry about causing discomfort when taking a child's temperature rectally. Lets get the details from family medicine physician Donald Ford, MD, MBA.

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