In the What did they learn about the American system of electing the president from these elections? national popular will in at least two respects. Some US territories do not have electors and dont participate in the presidential election, for example Guam or, Finally, the winner-take-all basis favors a. The same principle applies After students have completed their handouts, have them debate the pros and cons of the Electoral College. Their On Jan. 6, 2017, a joint session of the US Congress met to certify the election results and Vice President Joe Biden, presiding as President of the Senate, read the certified vote tally. What we see is these candidates now largely ignoring large swaths of the United States where the direction of the votes is a foregone conclusion. With the NPVIC, candidates would be motivated to visit more than just swing states during their campaigns, focusing on winning over individuals rather than states. the Congress as an institution. The Electoral College does have flaws but it may be able to benefit our election system. federal system of government and representation. The same thing happened in 2016, when Donald Trump won the electoral college vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote to Clinton by nearly 3 million votes. Most are, and it helps to think of voting on a state-by-state basis, Professor Amar said. "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons." Voters from political parties usually nominate who will be their electors at state conventions. Participation is discouraged, except in the swing states. Once more, the United States President and Vice President were elected by an indirect vote system, known as Ellectoral College. Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. The peculiar system that emerged was the Electoral College. [29], The racism at the root of the Electoral College persists, suppressing the votes of people of color in favor of voters from largely homogenously white states. Listen to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the Electoral College. majority" and guarantee the representation of minority parties, but it would also [14] [35] [36], Robert Nemanich, math teacher and former elector from Colorado Springs, stated, Do we really want 538 Bob Nemanichs electing our president? Proponents also point out that, far from diminishing minority interests by depressing Data collected by CNN from the 2000 and 2004 election shows that the majority of Americans wanted George Bush to remain president in 2004 than in 2000. Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators The winner of the states popular vote gets two electoral votes, and one vote is awarded to the winner of the popular vote in each congressional district. Following U.S. election results on a TV in a restaurant in Shanghai on Nov. 4. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact. More accurate. This might take a few seconds, please wait. Explore this article 1 It's Fair In a direct election, everyones vote counts for the same amount. In 1787, years after the founding of the United States, the Constitutional Convention met to decide how the new nation would govern itself. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. New Haven: Yale University The process of choosing electors can be an insiders game, said Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore and the author of What You Need to Know About Voting and Why. They are often state legislators, party leaders or donors, she said. Explain that each state and the District of Columbia are given a share of the electoral vote based on population. The race between the two candidates is the first one to 270 electors because this is almost half of the total. Its the Electoral College, not the national popular vote, that determines who wins the presidency. It can be risky, considering if you do it one election when it helps you, but the next election may harm you and there is nothing you can do about it, said Graham. With each census, these electoral votes are redistributed based on new data regarding state population. [21] [22], A Sep. 2020 Gallup poll found 61% of Americans were in favor of abolishing the Electoral College, up 12 points from 2016. As of 2020, it has garnered 196 (73% of the requirement) electoral votes and has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia. All Rights Reserved, How 2016 put pressure on the Electoral College. occasionally come close to this sort of outcome, the question here is whether the Imagine you have been elected to the presidency and have the power to amend this portion of the constitution, which allows for the electoral college. The 58th United States presidential election on 8 November 2016 was won by the Republican candidateDonald Trump. Rank choice voting? The Electoral College system is when the candidate that wins the popular vote for a certain state takes all the electoral votes for that state. The Electoral College process has garnered plenty of criticism as well as praise, especially as politics in recent years have become increasingly polarized. Electors are chosen every four years in the months leading up to Election Day by their respective states political parties. 18 Pros and Cons of Popular Vote. Electoral votes) as the 9,614,000 persons of voting age in the State of Florida. Students share their findings. Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) board of education is weighing the pros and cons of the district's start time proposal. Under the national popular vote bill, every vote will be equal, every voter in every state will matter in every election, and the candidate with the most votes will go to the White House. This is the winner takes all rule. generally acceptable objectives. institution, does the United States Senate. national and State governments which the Founding Fathers intended and which is reflected A third way of electing a minority president Already have an account on netivist? Students may work individually or in small groups. Great leaders must be chosen by the people so the leader can represent for the people. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. The New York Times called the last two states on its map on Nov. 13: Georgias 16 electoral votes for Mr. Biden and North Carolinas 15 for Mr. Trump. is if a third party or candidate, however small, drew enough votes from the top two that But so, as an [18], A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. Learn more with this video: After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored abolishing the system, and by 2020, that. Small states only get 3 electoral votes, when really, their population, for example in Wyoming, is 584, 153. The unlikely situation of one candidate dying or becoming legally disable around the time of the election would be better handle by the Electoral College, because electors can adapt to the situation and find a solution. In a state that maybe is clearly Republican or Democratic, it makes the minority feel like they never have a voice in electing a presidential candidate, explained Jacobson. For years there have been debates about abolishing the Electoral College entirely, with the 2016 election bringing the debate back to the surface. system, discourages third party or independent candidates, and thereby tends to restrict maintains a federal system of government and If the president was determined on popular vote, people would actually think more about their vote more because they know that their votes count, The candidates running for president try to aim for the big states and the swing states, causing the swing states to have more power. Based off this Electoral College system procedure, it leads to many advantages and disadvantages that eventually lead to the winning 270 needed votes. Lexington Books, 1973. [24], For the 2020 election, electors voted on Dec. 14, and delivered the results on Dec. 23. WebWhat are the advantages of National Popular Vote? Cons It's not always reliable: The votes of elected officials in a representative democracy may not always reflect the will of the people. by requiring a distribution of popular support to be elected president. Congrats you just reached a new level on Netivist. Cleveland ran again four years later and won back the White House. We are having trouble saving your comment. List two to three ways. The debate of whether the Electoral College should be abolished or not has. If you are new to netivist, please create your account for free and start collecting your netivist points! nation by encouraging a two-party system, and. represent each State's choice for the presidency (with the number of each State's They voted for a variety of candidates not on the ballot: Bernie Sanders, Colin Powell and Ron Paul, among others. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? Proponents say teens are knowledgeable enough to vote. 5. NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. appointments are great but usually only represent the agenda of the one WebWhat are some pros and cons of the electoral college? The system tends to represent more the diversity of the country. In response to these arguments, proponents of BUT FOR THE ELECTION I MAY NEVER BE APPOINTED. Only use this feature if you are certain this user has infringed netivist's Terms of Service. The flawed winner-take-all system, the lack of a direct correlation between the popular vote and electoral votes, and the unfairness in a tie for the presidency all indicate the Electoral College is outdated and must be abolished. Deputy Director I AM AN ELECTED JUDGE. representation. support elsewhere would not be reflected. Last modified on December 9, 2021. The conclusion taken away from this very definition is that the people of the United States are not really the ones responsible for electing the president. If there is a tie vote in a states delegation, the states vote would not count. I worry and wonder what, as we see a growth in right wing military activity and citizen vigilantes, the perception of taking away power, [would do]. President Trump had earned 232 electoral votes. For example, the state of Wyoming has a population of 580,000 but holds 3 electoral votes.

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