W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. First Published WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. I am not there; I do not sleep. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. tay ninh . Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. 290 0 obj [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. william t anderson. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. % WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. civil action no. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Reviews. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Anderson led a band that For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Past auctions. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. The model Use tags to describe a product e.g. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. ;^v]=qv&t. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Every penny counts! The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. endstream WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. October 27, 1864. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. william t anderson. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. HW]o:}Z\&- Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. civil action no. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. 12729. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. William T. Anderson 2 Images. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. 46w/11. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. endstream The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. <>stream Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson.

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