. Those values would be correct if you were shooting the ammo out of a "military weapon system" at the upper end of the velocity spectrum in the 3,000 fps range. In regards to ballistics, the .50 BMG has a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot at ranges up to 3300 yards and take down medium-sized game at these incredible ranges.. The email address you entered is not valid. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Heck, the BC of a bullet can change based on temperature, altitude, and pressure. No one knows who and why is producing these strange slugs in Tarkov, but they just work. [30][31] The M15-series metal "push-through" links were used in the M85 machine gun. [1]) is a .50in (12.7mm) caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. 338 LM Federal MatchKing BTHP Gold Medal 250gr, 338 LM Nosler Trophy Grade AccuBond 300gr. On the other hand, talk to F-class competitive shooters, and the trend is the opposite. It can disable most unarmored and lightly armored vehicles. So there is a fine line a lot of hunters try to walk when it comes to penetration. We think a flat trajectory also gives you a little more room for mistakes when it comes to judging distance quickly, as is sometimes the case when hunting. A high number means the bullet is more efficient at resisting air friction (negative acceleration). Description: Lake City 50 BMG ammunition consists of Lake City brass, boxer-primers and 660 Grain projectiles. In this cartridge comparison, we are going to take a look at two cartridges, the .338 Lapua and the .50 BMG, two rounds that separate the men from the boys. Teamed with Colt, he produced prototypes ready for testing and, ironically, completed them by Nov. 11, 1918the Great War's end. Rifles chambered for the .338 LM are a bit heavy to haul around the backcountry for most people, but it is much more manageable than a rifle chambered for a .50 BMG. DPMS LR-308 [Review]: The AR, Back to Basics. .50 BMG Ballistics Variables Bullet Weight: 661 grain Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 (G1) Scope Height: 3 inches Ambient Conditions Temperature: 59 Pressure (absolute): 29.92 inHg Cross Wind (90 or Full Value): 1 mph MODEL 82A1 .50 BMG (29 BARREL) MODEL 82A1CQ .50 BMG (20 BARREL) DOWNLOADS The numbers with the 50BMG rounds are astounding, especially to some who might only be familiar with the more common hunting rounds. Although 50 cal is a very penetrating bullet, research has found something to stop it. Mathematically, it is the ratio of a bullet's sectional density to its coefficient of form. Regardless of what youre using your rifle for and regardless of the cartridge its chambered for we are all going to be interested in its ballistic performance. The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. The Spitzer is a very popular and aerodynamic bullet shape. Full Metal Jacket, with boat tail and cannelure. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. for the the South African 690gn. 500 yds. Trajectory follows a similar trend where both show very flat trajectories, though the 50 BMG excels in this category as well. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. A high number also means that the bullet will retain MORE velocity as it moves down range. No extra bullets are sent. However, sectional density, the relationship between . They have barrel shrouds and a compensator to keep the gun in level. Our .50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. The ballistic coefficient gives you an idea of how streamlined a bullet is. This is why they fit perfectly to any automatic or belt-fed snipers, machine guns, or pistols designed for this cartridge. Its tough for us in this situation because the 50 BMG is such as unique round and it makes it seem as if the .338 LM falls short in most categories and this is not the case. However, bullets shot from pistols are slower as the gunpowder takes longer to burn. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match Item #8270 | 10/Box We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. This limitation was entirely tactical in nature and was intended to hide the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main anti-tank gun was ready for firing; however, Parks concludes that some U.S. troops assumed the existence of a legal limitation on the use of .50-caliber projectiles more generally. Join 212,000 avid gun enthusiasts and claim your print-at-home shooting drills. We will bring this up several times throughout our discussion but keep in the back of your mind that your ultimate choice should consider all of these results together rather than focusing on one independent category. However, Los Angeles banned this bullet round. Hornady's original goal: "Ten bullets through one hole.". The long range (over one mile) between firing position and target allows time for the sniper to avoid enemy retaliation by either changing positions repeatedly, or by safely retreating. It has a ballistic coefficient of .730. While it is only two factors that go into stopping power, they are the best for comparing two cartridges besides comparison in the field. 2023 Optics Bible - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, 50 Cal Vs. 50 BMG : Which One To Choose [ Know Differences], 223 vs 3006: What to Choose After In-Depth Comparison. SHTF 50: Safety Harbor's .50-Cal Upper Conversion for AR-15s With modern firearms, the majority of centerfire rifle cartridges can be tolerated with regards to the recoil. Its also not the most expensive .338 LM factory load that is available. From a hunting perspective, the advertised ballistic data confirms that all three cartridges have both the necessary sectional density (SD) and initial muzzle energy for both medium and large game hunting applications. Contrary to a persistent misconception within the United States Armed Forces, using .50 BMG directly against enemy personnel is not prohibited by the laws of war. But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. When dealing with more obscure cartridges that dont have a huge market and takes quite a lot more material to make and you have the trifecta for expensive rounds. It is a bit much for medium size game at short ranges, but it would give you a huge advantage at long range if you believe that hunting ethical. When a bullet is fired from the barrel, it carries kinetic energy that upon impact is transferred to the target. Get My Cartridge Comparison Handbook! A 50 caliber bullet is measured to be an inch. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. Both of these cartridges are capable of accuracy at extreme distances, and both have enormous stopping power. We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. There are some options for bulk purchase which can save you some money in the long run. The Bullet Has a Superb Ballistic Coefficient compared To Other 50 Caliber Bullets That Have separately Formed driving bands . Similarly, .50 BMG weapons have attracted attention from law enforcement agencies; they have been adopted by the New York City Police Department as well as the Pittsburgh Police. This is useful to get a legalized firearm with licenses. .50 BMG 100yd Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 Bullet Weight: 750 gr Initial Velocity: 2820 fps Sight Height : 1.5 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 90 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 200 yd Maximum Range: 10201 yd Step Size: 20 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. Beretta 3032 Tomcat [Review]: A Worthy Self-Defense Pistol? Just from first glance, we see that the various rounds of each cartridge are pretty varied and a general trend for one cartridge over the other doesnt jump out right away. A very interesting and well written article by an educated man with a surprising background. As for powder charges, we used conservative numbers for each round based on the hand loading specifications from Nosler. [9] The former record for a confirmed long-distance kill was set by U.S. Marine sniper Carlos Hathcock in 1967 during the Vietnam War, at a distance of 2,090 meters (2,290yd; 1.30mi);[10] Hathcock used the .50 BMG in an M2 Machine Gun equipped with a telescopic sight. 50 BMG Ballistic Coefficient. This is the web home of Modern Ballistics: the world's most sophisticated small arms exterior ballistics program for the personal computer. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient is used to measure the ability of something to withstand air resistance. This American Eagle ammunition was produced by Lake City Arsenal to NATO specifications. And besides, were talking a .5 diameter wound size; you dont need a whole lot of expansion anyway if you want any meat left over. At present, some US law enforcement use 50 BMG weapons, as well as snipers. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. It also has a strong recoil force as the cartridge is filled with powder. The bigger the ballistic . Both are considered powerful and unique bullet rounds. A .50 in caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. For hunting, a lot of hunters want expansion to cause a larger wound and more damage. These are used by both civilians and military forces for various purposes. Retail Price: $478.50. There are several variants of this 50 caliber round. This gun was later developed into the M2HB Browning which with its .50 caliber armor-piercing cartridges went on to function as an anti-aircraft and anti-vehicular machine gun, capable of penetrating 0.9 inches (23mm) of face-hardened armor steel plate at 200 meters (220yd),[6] 1 inch (25mm) of rolled homogeneous armor at the same range,[7] and 0.75 inches (19mm) at 547 yards (500m).[8]. The AccuBond bullet used is perfect for the proper expansion needed while not sacrificing penetration for large game animals. Even so, its difficult to compare the accuracy of two cartridges by the means that we have. This shows most dramatically in the case capacity where the .50 BMG can hold nearly 200 more grains of powder than the 338LM. If we look at the sectional densities of the ten rounds we see that there is not a huge advantage to one cartridge over the other in this regard though the 50BMG cartridge does have two rounds above the .4 mark. In addition, these snipers will have less drift from the winds of the bullet. Were not going to go too specific with the comparisons here. .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. Velocity is key for proper penetration and expansion, which is critical for hunting. ?Ballistic Coefficient: 1.070?Sectional Density: 0.412?Special attention should . This includes the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory of the round. It is when we move out from this marker that we begin to see a general trend between the 338 LM vs 50 BMG. Inside the cartridge consists of a core made of manganese molybdenum steel, a point filler, and a seal of the lead-antimony base. The majority of these people are using the cartridge for long range hunting on large game such as elk, moose, and even dangerous game. Well discuss this topic more in the applications section. These are extremely large rounds that require heavy weapons as well as other equipment to shoot accurately. There are various types of weapons used for 50 caliber bullets. Before we get into the meat of the article with our comparisons, we want to briefly touch on how these two cartridges look up next to each other. Lake City 50 BMG Ammo Details. And we know we have harped on this several times throughout the article, but we are going to talk regarding cartridge versus cartridge rather than round to round. This will differ with various models. By understanding these different parameters, we can not only better adjust to specific shooting conditions and be aware of our limitations, but we can also begin to tease apart certain situations each of these cartridges might be better suited. To begin, these selected rounds all have excellent BCs that most would be more than happy with. The .50 BMG is an impressive long-range cartridge, especially when paired with a high-quality bolt-action or semiautomatic rifle and a good optic. This is because the bullet is very large, so the wound it makes is also large and deep, but still curable. While the .338 rounds have a much smaller diameter than the huge .50 cal rounds, the exponentially heavier bullet weights of the 50BMG rounds make up for the large size. The range and terminal ballistics of the .338 LM were such that its use could fill several niches in civilian use including long range precision shooting and big game hunting. But those that dont assault weapons are accepted by all applicable federal laws and made legal everywhere. As we mentioned above, firing these rounds often requires heavy firearms and other pieces of gear that help negate this recoil. Almost all rounds have a ballistic coefficient of less than 1.0, but large rounds like the 50 BMG can exceed this normal BC. The minimum SD for hunting large game is .250. Our 50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. . The Ballistic Coefficient of tangential ogive jacketed bullets traveling at velocities above the speed of sound can be calculated to a reasonable degree of accuracy if careful measurements are made to determine the actual radius curve of the nose portion and the boat tail (if any) dimensions. This e-mail address is already subscribed. Subject to political controversy due to the great power of the cartridge (it is the most powerful commonly available cartridge not considered a destructive device under the National Firearms Act), it remains popular among long-range shooters for its accuracy and external ballistics. We went conservative with the powder weight because these are factory loads and are not normally loaded near max capacities. Loaded specifically for precision big bore rifles, a wide variety of ammunition is available, including ball, tracer, armor-piercing, incendiary, and A-MAX rounds, with accuracy being priority number one. Ballistic Coefficient is essentially a measure of air drag. Thank you. He wanted the round to be used in a machine gun, and wanted the machine gun to be based on a scaled-up version of the M1917 Browning. This ammunition usually contains Swedish brass and perfect military specifications. Higher velocities, with a stable bullet, also aid in long range performance, which is critical for both hunting and competition shooting. [39] However, .50 BMG rifles registered prior to the enacted bans remain lawful to possess in California[37][40] and Connecticut. Shots traveling 1,000 yards are much more prone to these environmental factors, and we would bet that 99% of them are very aware of the BC. You will be sent the quantity of bullets that are ordered. "[5], The round was put into use in the M1921 Browning machine gun. That all said, there are deals out there. Because this is computer generated data and because each rifle has its own personality, the actual numbers that are going to come from firing one of these rounds from your rifle, the numbers shouldnt be too far off but we wanted to make it clear that these numbers are not set in stone. We are not huge advocates of its use in hunting, but if you have the desire to take it to the field, your biggest concern is how it flies, in which case check out the next section. Decades later, the .50 BMG was chambered in high-powered rifles as well. Lets take a look at the velocities of each round from the muzzle out to 1,000 yards. We also know that this bullet can enter very tough materials easily. The round is a scaled-up version of the .30-06 Springfield but uses a case wall with a long taper to facilitate feeding and extraction in various weapons. Even so, computer generated data is a proven and safe means for comparing two cartridges as we will do here. We also hope that we have made clear that the BC is not a point for comparing which bullet is better or worse than others. Almost all rounds have a ballistic coefficient of less than 1.0, but large rounds like the 50 BMG can exceed this normal BC. During wartime, especially WW2, the US coast guard, and military used 50 BMG rifles towards helicopters. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Copyright Hornady, Privacy Policy | CCPA Request | Accessibility Policy | Terms of Use, Designed and developed by IdeaBank Marketing. Thus, to begin zeroing on an optically centered scope, you have to come down 30 minutes at the start. Some big, heavy, and efficient bullets like the .50 BMG can have a ballistic coefficient greater than one, but that topic is for another day. For the 50BMG, we are not going to give a specific round. [32] Applications requesting firearms in this caliber are assessed by the same criteria as smaller calibers; with the applicant having to prove they have a valid reason for owning such a weapon. Designed for long range training and target practice. This large amount of force is very destructive to surrounding tissue and organs. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants from armor piercing to tracer rounds, though most factory loads that can be accessed by civilians are the typical bullets. It is still a good idea to check legality before making a purchase. The following improvements will be made: Please sign up for our newsletter so that you can be alerted the moment these new features are launched! 50 BMG is one of the types of 50 caliber cartridges used for 50 BMG machine guns. It still has more penetrating power than lighter weapons such as general-purpose machine guns, though it is significantly heavier and more cumbersome to transport. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. Usually with the sniper comes some accessories to clean and use effectively. Apart from machine guns, snipers and anti-materiel rifles use this cartridge. Looking at it another way, if one is off by 5%, they're probably all off the same amount, making our comparison valid. To handle these rounds in the field, youre going to have to haul around a 30+lb rifle. This is why their weapons are hard to find and limited in number. The TSX was introduced in 2003 and has become Barnes' most popular hunting bullet. Stringent quality control ensures proper bullet seating, consistent charges and pressures, optimal velocity, consistent overall length and repeatable accuracy. Of course, looking at averages might not be fair as there are .338 LM rounds that carry similar or even higher velocities than some 50BMG rounds. Reply. Dont let the comparison to the 50BMG throw off your judgment as to what this cartridge can do. However, the strength depends on the sturdiness and power of the rifles used for this bullet. Its really the only way either of these rounds can be fired accurately. On 14 April 2001, 19-year old Senior Airman Jennifer Donaldson, from the Illinois Air National Guard, made history. It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. By sticking with this 120-year-old non-aerodynamic standard, bullet companies ensure their BCs will be as large as . Brands like Smith & Wesson, Magnum Desert Eagle, Magnum Research, Guncrafter Industries, Ruger Super, Safety Harbour, etc create the best pistols for 50 BMG.

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