The Russians (Russian: , romanized: russkie) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe, who share a common Russian ancestry, culture, and history. Read | Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis. More than three-quarters of the countrys population is Russian by ethnicity. In the 13th century, Russia was a small state called Muscovy around their central capital, Moscow. [139]:3460 During the same period, Lunokhod 1 became the first space exploration rover,[140] while Salyut1 became the world's first space station. Russia has long been a powerhouse of the game The Russian Chess Federation joined the ACF on Tuesday after an almost unanimous vote by the Asian body, which will allow Russia's players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions it has . Those wishing to leave from the European side of the country are crossing the land border to Finland or the Baltic states (Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania). Igor Sikorsky was an aviation pioneer. Interestingly, Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk, lie roughly on the Europe-Asia border in the Ural Mountains while Novosibirsk, Omsk, and Samara lie in Asian territory. [88] Other important 19th-century developments included the fabulist Ivan Krylov,[89] non-fiction writers such as the critic Vissarion Belinsky,[90] and playwrights such as Aleksandr Griboyedov and Aleksandr Ostrovsky. [7] The elements of East Slavic paganism and Christianity overlapped each other and sometimes produced even double faith in Muscovite Rus'.[8]. The chess world, like many other sports, has been in turmoil since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. However, in the Russian language, it is a neutral term that simply means an ethnic Russian, as opposed to a citizen of the Russian Federation. [173], The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs,[174] and the architecture of Kievan Rus'. [citation needed], Other world religions have negligible representation among ethnic Russians. As already discussed, much of Russia's territory lies in Asia and most of its people reside in Europe. Other schisms from Orthodoxy include Doukhobors which in the 18th century rejected secular government, the Russian Orthodox priests, icons, all church ritual, the Bible as the supreme source of divine revelation and the divinity of Jesus, and later emigrated into Canada. But many Russians, in fact, do not fully know what is happening in Ukraine. ", "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES", Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897, Human Rights problems in Russia: The situation of non-Russian Peoples, Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Russia&oldid=1141579787, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity, Population pyramids of ethnicities within Russia in the 2021 census, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:40. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their historical religion since 988 AD. All three federal cities of Russia lie within European Russia. Rather, history has proven that attempts to conquer the nation have proved fruitless because of its unforgiving scale, not in spite of it. [105] In 2019, Russia was ranked tenth worldwide in the number of scientific publications. Though when it comes to minor nations of Russia, the story is all different. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. [59] Staraya Ladoga and Novgorod became the first major cities of the new union of immigrants from Scandinavia with the Slavs and Finns. November 7, 2021, 7:00 AM By Lindsey Kennedy, a journalist and documentary. [6], Through trade and cultural contact with Byzantine Empire, the Slavic culture of the Rus' adopted gradually the Eastern Orthodox religion. The state expanded until Grand Duke Ivan III made massive territorial advances by the year 1505. [121] Lev Landau made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics. [170] In 1969, Vladimir Motyl's White Sun of the Desert was released, a very popular film in a genre of ostern; the film is traditionally watched by cosmonauts before any trip into space. In World War II, Hitlers forces made the same mistake and suffered similar results. [91][92] The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian Poetry. Yet ethnic Russians are only one of the many ethnic groups in the Russian Federation. Russia's ethnic diversity often surprises. It alsoshares land borders with the countries of Central Asia, which were once part of the Russian-dominated Soviet Union, and the East Asian countries of Mongolia, China, and North Korea. [178] In the 17th-century, the "fiery style" of ornamentation flourished in Moscow and Yaroslavl, gradually paving the way for the Naryshkin baroque of the 1690s. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55N 40E / 55N 40E / 55; 40. However, it is placed in the European continent following the United Nations classification. Many of these subjects have at least twoRussian and the language of the "eponymous" nationality. Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples, i.e. [citation needed] The Ministers of Council of Europe has noted significant efforts to improve the supply of minority language textbooks and teachers, as well as a greater availability of minority language teaching. [181] During Alexander I's rule, Empire style became the de facto architectural style, and Nicholas I opened the gate of Eclecticism to Russia. [208] Russia has produced a number of famous tennis players. Many sources say that Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir and Kiev were destroyed by the Mongol Empire. [citation needed], There are also small Russian communities in the Balkans including Lipovans in the Danube delta[61] Central European nations such as Germany and Poland, as well as Russians settled in China, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Australia. These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most . [103] Vladimir Lenin, a major revolutionary, developed a variant of communism known as Leninism. Two of Russiasten biggest cities, Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk, lie roughly on the border between Europe and Asia in the Ural Mountains. [67][65][68] Genetically, all Eastern Slavs are identical with Western Slavs; such genetic purity is somewhat unusual for genetics with such a wide settlement of the Slavs, especially the Russians. Among the best known are violinists David Oistrakh and Gidon Kremer,[146][147] cellist Mstislav Rostropovich,[148] pianists Vladimir Horowitz,[149] Sviatoslav Richter,[150] and Emil Gilels,[151] and vocalist Galina Vishnevskaya. Many of these groups, such as the Karelians, Mordovians, and Udmurts are, like the ethnic Russians, European in origin; whereas other ethnic groups are Asian in origin, including the Buryats and the Yakuts, who live in the eastern portion of Siberia. Some theories say that some early Eastern Slavs arrived in modern-day western Russia (also in Ukraine and Belarus) sometime during the middle of the first millennium AD. [citation needed], Significant numbers of Russians emigrated to Canada, Australia and the United States. Today, a large group in northern China still speak Russian as a second language. [206] Russia is the leading nation in rhythmic gymnastics; and Russian synchronized swimming is considered to be the world's best. [212][213], This article is about the East Slavic ethnic group, regardless of country of citizenship. [153] The Ganelin Trio have been described by critics as the greatest ensemble of free-jazz in continental Europe. They sometimes follow that statement with the atavistic idea that Russia is a country. [citation needed], In 1721 Tsar Peter the Great renamed his state as the Russian Empire, hoping to associate it with historical and cultural achievements of ancient Rus' in contrast to his policies oriented towards Western Europe. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. [80], The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. Its leading figure was Maxim Gorky, who laid the foundations of this style. [144], Soviet and Russian conservatories have turned out generations of world-renowned soloists. Russians may belong in the West, but they are Westerners with an emotional bent. Explained: What is Russia's problem with NATO and what does it have to do with the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war? [citation needed], By the mid-1980s, with Soviet economic and political weaknesses becoming acute, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev embarked on major reforms; these culminated in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, leaving Russia again alone and marking the beginning of the post-Soviet Russian period. Finno-Ugric, Baltic and Turkic tribes were also present in the area (although large parts of the Turkic and Finno-Ugric people were absorbed by the Slavs, there are great minorities in European Russia today). When it's about the political borders we are pretty often on our own. 01 Mar 2023 06:47PM (Updated: 01 Mar 2023 07:28PM) BERLIN: Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation (ACF) following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing . Brain Teaser IQ Test: Only Real Detectives can Find the Babys Mother in 3 Seconds! The Asian Chess Federation formally adopted the Chess Federation of Russia into its ranks at a meeting of its General Assembly in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday. [4] In 2010, rough population projections from Ivan Beloborodov projecting to 2030 estimated that the percentage of Russians within the population would decrease to around 70 to 60% of the total population. [154] Jazz, even with sanctions from Soviet authorities, flourished and evolved into one of the country's most popular musical forms. [citation needed] There's a significant difference between "eponymous" ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory, as resources of the last are relatively limited. Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis, CBSE Class 10 Science Answer Key 2023: Check Answers By Experts, Download Question Paper PDF, CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2023: Download PDF, Check Answer Key by Expert. By Alessandro Parodi (Reuters) - The European Chess Union has acknowledged Russia's move to join the Asian Chess Federation and will support Russian players who wish to individually switch . The top ten largest nations besides Russians included in descending order: Tatars, Chechens, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, Armenians, Ukrainians, Dargins and Kazakhs. Moskal (Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland) muscovite, originally a designation for a resident of the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 14th-18th centuries. Between 1922 and 1991 the history of Russia became essentially the history of the Soviet Union, effectively an ideologically-based state roughly conterminous with the Russian Empire before the 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. This is in spite of the war in Ukraine and the sanctions which the war has prompted. Most people just assume that it's in Europe, even though more than three-quarters of the land mass rests in Asia. [111] Sofya Kovalevskaya was a pioneer among women in mathematics in the 19th century. During the population census, citizens report their nationality not only by their genetic data, but by their self-determination, inner sense of who a person is by nationality. The region was a place of operations for Varangians, eastern Scandinavian adventurers, merchants, and pirates. "We. . [citation needed], Russia's Arctic coastline from the White Sea to the Bering Strait had been explored and settled by Pomors, Russian settlers from Novgorod, Terek Cossacks of the North Caucasus guarded the southern frontier, Among the Russians, a number of ethnographic groups stand out, such as: the Northern Russians, the Southern Russians, the Cossacks, the Goryuns, the Kamchadals, the Polekhs, the Pomors, the Russian Chinese, the Siberians (Siberiaks), Starozhily, some groupings of Old Believers (Kamenschiks, Lipovans, Semeiskie), and others. [80] From the early 1830s, during the Golden Age of Russian Poetry, literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama. [167] Many Soviet socialist realism films were artistically successful, including Chapaev, The Cranes Are Flying, and Ballad of a Soldier. small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, who maintain very traditional lifestyles, often in a hazardous climatic environment, while adapting to the modern world. Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe due to the sanctions and competition complications caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began on Feb . [citation needed], After the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War which started in 1917, many Russians left their homeland to flee the Bolshevik regime, and millions became refugees. During the population census, citizens report their nationality not only by their genetic data, but by their self-determination, inner sense of who a person is by nationality. In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first and youngest woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6. The Russians were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'. [65][70], Consequently, the already existing biologo-genetic studies have made all hypotheses about the mixing of the Russians with non-Slavic ethnic groups or their "non-Slavism" obsolete or pseudoscientific. Today, ethnic Russians are a sizable minority in several former Soviet republics, and many are more favorably inclined toward Russia than are their fellow citizens, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Moscow has become a center for the unification of Russian lands. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Central Asia Tuesday (28 February) to meet officials from all five former Soviet republics following the first anniversary of Russia's invasion of . [87] In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist. It houses the world's deepest lake, Baikal; Europes longest river and largest lake, the Volga and Ladoga respectively. Montenegro is a member of NATO. Most Russian re-settlement occurred in Ukraine (about 8 million), Kazakhstan (about 3.8 million), and Belarus (about 785,000), followed by the Baltic States (primarily including 520,000 in Latvia), Uzbekistan (about 650,000) and Kyrgyzstan (about 419,000). Russia spans over 17,125,191 square kilometres and extends to eleven time zones. [204], Historically, Russian athletes have been one of the most successful contenders in the Olympic Games,[205] ranking second in an all-time Olympic Games medal count. The Census Bureau defines a person of the Asian race as "having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example,. Officially known as the Republic of Armenia, Armenia is a state that is located in Eurasia's South Caucasus region. Today, those 'lost lands' are nations such asUkraineandBelarus, which thePutinadministration is desperate to reabsorb. In August 2012, Learn how and when to remove this template message, adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Sainte-Genevive-des-Bois Russian Cemetery, Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records, modern heterostructure physics and electronics, Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team, "Regarding Upcoming Conference on Status of Russian Language Abroad", "The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by ethnic groups", Committee on Statistics of Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, "Contra pas estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil", "Imigrao russa influencia cultura brasileira", "Statistika qo'mitasi - ", "National composition of the population. The fact. [155] By the 1980s, rock music became popular across Russia, and produced bands such as Aria, Aquarium,[156] DDT,[157] and Kino. However, this does not mean the northern Russians origin from the Balts or the Poles, more likely, that all the peoples of the Nordic gene pool are descendants of Paleo-European population, which has remained around Baltic Sea. [166] Dziga Vertov's "Kino-Eye" theory had a huge impact on the development of documentary filmmaking and cinema realism. Russia isn't just the cathedral-and-Kremlin society pictured by the West. Today, Russia is a diverse country in which the customs and traditions of both Europe and Asia thrive. The Russians share many historical and cultural traits with other European peoples, and especially with other East Slavic ethnic groups, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. The largest of these groups are Islam with over 100,000 followers from national minorities,[189] and Baptists with over 85,000 Russian adherents. The largest country in the world in terms of area is a land of firsts. The previous conclusions of physical anthropologists,[71] historians and linguists (see, in particular, the works of the academician Valentin Yanin) about the proximity of the ancient Novgorod Slavs and their language not to the East, but to west Baltic Slavs. After the reforms of Peter the Great, Russia's architecture became influenced by Western European styles. While most countries have opposed Russia's invasion of Ukraine, many others are keeping their Russia ties intact. On the Origin of Onion-Shaped Domes", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Christians! It covers an area of over 3,969,100 square kilometres (1,532,500sqmi), with a population of nearly 110 millionmaking Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. A Russian invasion of Ukraine would spread fear across the region and would almost certainly lead to a further buildup of NATO forces in other eastern European countries, foreign policy experts warn. An even earlier sect were Molokans which formed in 1550 and rejected Czar's divine right to rule, icons, the Trinity as outlined by the Nicene Creed, Orthodox fasts, military service, and practices including water baptism. [183], Russia's largest religion is ChristianityIt has the world's largest Orthodox population. [200] Bandy is Russia's national sport, and it has historically been the highest-achieving country in the sport. [72] It is the most spoken native language in Europe,[73] the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia,[74] as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. [210] The 1980 Summer Olympic Games were held in Moscow,[211] and the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics were hosted in Sochi. The state now extended from the eastern borders of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth to the Pacific Ocean, and became a great power; and one of the most powerful states in Europe after the victory over Napoleon. Genetically, the majority of Russians are identical to their East and West Slavic counterparts; unlike northern Russians, who belong to the Northern European Baltic gene pool. European Russia covers the vast majority of Eastern Europe, and spans roughly 40% of Europe's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population, making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. In the association of whiteness with "Caucasian," Russia and the Russian borderlands take the place of the tropical regions of Africa, the Caribbean islands, and the United States South. Finally, Peter I relocated the capital toPetrograd(modern-daySaint Petersburg) for access to the sea, which a massive empire needs, and for protecting government institutions on the fortified islands that the harbor provided. 10:2810-Minute ListenPlaylist. As relations between Russia and the West have soured over the Ukraine crisis, the image of Europe as a beacon of stability has also suffered, with the Greek economic troubles and Syrian migrant. Europe, with its preoccupation with Russia and slavery in and from Russia and its empire. [134], In 1957, Laika, a Soviet space dog, became the first animal to orbit the Earth, aboard Sputnik 2. [200] The Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team dominated the sport internationally throughout its existence,[201] and the modern-day Russia men's national ice hockey team is among the most successful teams in the sport. European Russia (Russian: , ) is the western and most populated part of Russia. with Asian civilizations. In 882 Prince Oleg of Novgorod seized Kiev, thereby uniting the northern and southern lands of the Eastern Slavs under one authority. Most Russians we see look like Europeans. The Eurasian Avars were group of sixth-century nomadic warriors that came from Northern Central Asia who ruled in what is today Central Europe. Over 190 ethnic groups currently reside within Russia, although over the past few centuries, systematicgenocideshave wreaked havoc on many of the former populations that called the region home. It condemns radicals on the left and right who undermine . Ignorance of history misleads them into some delusion of superiority. Software Full Name: Adobe Premiere Pro 2023. Just as one sort of Orientalism attaches to Africa and the American . 2017 on Russians and other ethnic groups, stretching from the Baltic region to Lake Baikal, found that Russians are very closely related to other Slavic Peoples, followed by other Europeans and West-Eurasian populations (i.e. Maria Sharapova doesn't strike me as Asian, for example, and neither does Fedor Emelianenko or my dean of CS in college named Boris. [171] In 2002, Russian Ark was the first feature film ever to be shot in a single take. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their historical religion since 988 AD. Another is "" (rossiyane), which denotes "Russian citizens", regardless of ethnicity or religious affiliation. [110] Dmitry Mendeleev invented the Periodic table, the main framework of modern chemistry. The lands of Rus' Khaganate and Kievan Rus' were important trade routes and connected Scandinavia, Byzantine Empire, Rus' people and Volga Bulgaria with Khazaria and Persia. This ignores the fact that geographically speaking, more than 77 percent of the Russian population lives on the European continent, making it the most populous country in Europe. Russian tourists are fleeing to Thailand to escape the war in Ukraine or look to move to the Southeast Asian country. The United States and European governments accuse the regime of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko of luring asylum-seekers and thrusting them over the border as a political move against. ", Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, "A Math Problem Solver Declines a $1 Million Prize", "Highest Honor in Mathematics Is Refused", "Who Invented Radio: Guglielmo Marconi or Aleksandr Popov? Russians (eluosizu) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China (as the Russ); there are approximately 15,600 Russian Chinese living mostly in northern Xinjiang, and also in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

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