non alcoholic substitute for pisco

2023-04-11 08:34 阅读 1 次

Yes and no, as mirin is a rice wine, not using wine wouldnt technically be mirin, but there are alcohol-free variants of mirin that are either a mixture of rice vinegar and honey or a corn-syrup sugar water blend. Pisco uses fermented grape juice from which the pomace is discarded. Cachaas uniqueness makes it a great addition to the classic Pisco sour. Pisco, a South American brandy-like liquor, is becoming increasingly popular in the cocktail world. Pick your favorite substitute from the list above. I think of it like food. Pisco is quite potent. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. As variety is the spice of life, consider Amazon's near-beer collection which gathers a 12-bottle hit parade of big brand . White Wine, Sweet White grape juice plus 1 tablespoon Karo corn syrup. It's a beast unto its own. The drink can be enjoyed neat or mixed into cocktails, making it a versatile addition to any drink menu. As an adaptogen, CBD (or cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive part of the cannabis plant) helps balance the mind-body axis, and has anti-anxiety, anti-pain, and anti-depressant properties. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Blessings to you. [4] Follow cooking directions for your selected substitute with the proper ratio of ingredients. The biggest trend in the cocktail industry in the last two years? It has an elegant golden color with floral and fruity notes of stone fruit such as apricot and pear. Sorry, but I cant really think of anything else that can mimic that flavor! It does not store any personal data. Cookie Notice Portn lets it rest for a year. productslearn more about Meanwhile, Rum Extract can provide a hint of oak and cardamom to concocted drinks. Almond Syrup. Here are the 10 best non-alcoholic substitutes for brandy in cooking: Apple Juice. The active chemical in kava, called kavalactones, has sedative and euphoric effects. (alcoholic or non-alcoholic). I have several family members in recovery and I know how hard they work! CBD At this point, it feels like CBD is in everything: CBD lattes, CBD bath bombs, CBD beers. The early months of the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States generated a rise in heavy drinking by 19% among Americans age 35-59, and 41% among women overall. If youre looking for an alcohol-free alternative to your favorite vodka cocktails, Seedlip is your go-to option. First produced by Spanish. Beyond that, its far removed from, and in some ways even diametrically opposed to, the type of brandy that most people conjure up in their heads, namely, well-aged Cognac. Juices - lemonade, limeade, margarita mix, orange juice + pineapple juice with no simple From breadboozebacon.com See details HARRY POTTER BUTTERBEER RECIPE (UNIVERSAL) - RECIPEFAIRY.COM Our mission is to bring people together through food and cooking. Are n/a spirits the same price as regular spirits with alcohol? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Im glad you found it helpful. As seen in the infographic above, stressful national events coincide with higher levels of drinking. Hi Gary, if you have non-alcoholic white wine Id use that with a teaspoon of vinegar if you want. Its very sweet and contains roughly 14% alcohol content compared to 40 to 50% sugar content. Still curious about whether this non-alcoholic version tastes like regular liquor? You can think of this stuff as a sweet, non-alcoholic white wine. All options are gluten-free, dairy-free, and nut-free, plus fair-trade and non-GMO. Sherry or Bourbon Orange or pineapple juices, peach syrup, or non-alcoholic vanilla extract. Choose accordingly. Non-alcoholic Prosecco substitutes, whereas a standard Prosecco with an ABV of about 12%, is the ideal celebration option for people who don't drink. From Lagunitas, a longtime king of craft brewing, Hoppy Refresher is actually sparkling water with a light hop flavor, bridging refreshment with the fun of beer. Most of the time, I'm drinking vodka or good craft beer while there (Estonia has a great craft beer scene), but I also drink a lot of kvass. Follow cooking directions for your selected substitute with the proper ratio of ingredients. A hangover-free whiskey for all your Old Fashioned needs? Vodka: Vodka is a distilled spirit typically made from grain, potatoes, or other starches. White Grape Juice. This piece was edited by Jesse Porter, a former bartender and longtime spirits enthusiast who's really glad that the nonalcoholic options he can provide for teetotaling guests at his cocktail parties are not limited to just "club soda or ginger beer?" It is perfect for any occasion and provides an especially flavorful twist on all your favorite drinks. Expired alcohol doesnt make you sick. Where a typical prosecco has an ABV of around 12%, a non-alcoholic prosecco substitute has zero alcohol present, making it the perfect celebratory choice for those who don't drink. He also writes that the willpower method of quitting alcohol is flawed because it requires you to resist temptation for the rest of your life or succumb to drinking again. Tequila Cactus juice or nectar. And in the right frame of mind, quitting drinking might not be as difficult as youve been taught to believe. Whether youre looking to add a hint of complexity or just want to mix things up with a unique twist on an old favorite, these four substitutes are sure to make your next Pisco Sour drink a hit. Some say its like Grappa because both are made from grapes. What can you use as a substitute for alcohol in cooking? Hope that helps~. You can substitute almond syrup for amaretto using a 1:1 ratio. Hoppy Refresher is a perfect beverage to have on hand when company comes over so that everyone can enjoy an adult-feeling drink without the pressure of alcohol being the only option. It'll also work as a great substitute in teriyaki or any other sauces. As a non-alcohol substitute for brandy use: 1/2 to 1 teaspoon brandy or raspberry extract per two tablespoon of brandy called for OR> use 2 tablespoons water, white grape juice or apple juice. What is a good non-alcoholic substitute for brandy? As this cocktail uses a good amount of pisco, I typically use the non-alcoholic ginger beer. Crme de cacao Powdered white chocolate combined with water, or non-alcoholic vanilla extract and powdered sugar. Heres a listing of various substitutions and again, I can take no credit for much of this; Ive garnered information over the years, checked my books and scoured the web. "Lavender and fennel shrub with oranges or a chamomile syrup both mix wonderfully with the juniper in Monday.". She is based in Toronto. Vodka White grape juice or apple cider combined with lime juice or use plain water in place of the vodka. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. White tequila works best as a direct substitute for non-aromatic piscos made from Quebranta grapes, according to the Latin Kitchen. If my recipe calls for 1/2 cup of dry white wine, say for a pasta cream sauce, would I use a full 1/2 cup or white wine vinegar? From Soul Drops To Kin Euphorics: How A Fake Trip Is The New Buzz In A Post-CBD World, 10+ Alcohol Alternatives If You Want To Relax Without The Hangover. Its neutral profile and excellent mixability make it an easy reach for making nonalcoholic cocktails. Brandy When it comes to nonalcoholic spirits, the drinks industry has come a long way in the last ten years. "As far an n/a spirit goes, I really like what Monday Gin is doing, says Robert Kidd, the head bartender at the award-winning Le Cavalier in Wilmington, DE. However, you can still enjoy unopened wine about 15 years after the expiration date, while leftover wine can be enjoyed 15 days after it has been opened, depending on the type of wine. With no headache or hangover the morning after, Memento is sure to be a staple of nights spent responsibly and healthily with friends. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Home Insights 10+ Alcohol Alternatives If You Want To Relax Without The Hangover. A study found that suntheanine mixed with water reduced levels of anxiety while performing a stressful task. You can also order Pisco online. Known for the juniper berry scents that make a gin martini taste like nothing else, it is a hard spirit to replace with a non-alcoholic variety. Blutol Biano Vermouth is a really cool creative way to substitute mirin as its made from alcohol-free white wine mixed with herbs to make a really tasty spirit-free vermouth. Lochan Ora can work well as a substitute for Drambuie. Or would I dilute it with equal amounts of water or non-alcoholic white wine? The most famous Pisco-made drink is the Pisco sour, a classic sour-style drink that packs a delicious punch. Beyond that, its far removed from, and in some ways even diametrically opposed to, the type of brandy that most people conjure up in their heads, namely, well-aged Cognac. No, it isnt sweet, but I am assuming youre sprinkling it on the cake layers? I simply want to thank you for taking the time to list substations for wine in recipes when we dont have any on hand. In summary, there are several great substitutes for Pisco in the classic Pisco Sour drink. 5. That makes it taste similar to the French liquorsBenedictine, Chartreuse, genepy. CBD (or cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive part of the cannabis plant) helps balance the mind-body axis and has anti-anxiety, anti-pain, and anti-depressant properties. This style of beverage is basically distilled water with a blend of botanical herbs and spices that are then mixed to replicate conventional spirits. L-theanine elevates levels of GABA and dopamine. The 5 Best Substitutes for Midori Liqueur in Cocktails, What Can I Substitute for Pisco in a Pisco Sour Drink? In the short-term, small doses of alcohol are an anxiolytic, meaning they reduce feelings of anxiety. Plus, its soothing yet complex aftertaste means it can provide more flavor than Vodka for those who dont want to consume alcohol. Pisco tastes like grapes because its a grape brandy (grape juice ferments to make wine, then the wine is distilled to make pisco). Brandy Tweet Its CBD Chill Shots contain 20 mg of broad-spectrum CBD along with 200 mg of L-theanine and vitamin B6, magnesium, and zinc to help relax your mind and body, minus the hangover and dehydration that typically ensues. There are a few whiskey extracts on amazon a lot of them dont seem to have good reviews and some are pretty pricey. Maybe a silly question but if i dont have pisco is there a similar substitute. In the short-term, drinking also puts people at increased risk for accidents and bad decision-making. Some nonalcoholic spirits are also fermented (a la kombucha). However, when bottles are opened environmental factors come into play so its best not to keep too many bottles open at once if you plan to drink them over longer periods of time. muscles in the morning. Yoga combines exercise with certain mindfulness practices like breathwork. . Founded in 2013 by Ben Branson, Seedlip bills itself as a booze-free line of botanical spirit alternatives. Single Malt Scotch This unusual Peruvian spirit looks like vodka or other white liquors, but has a crisp, tart, spicy taste. Originally developed in 16th century Chile and Peru, this liquor can be difficult to find at many U.S. retailers. If you are looking for a way to enjoy some of the flavors of Vodka without the alcohol, there are several tasty alternatives that you can try. Made by distilling fermented grape juice into a high-proof spirit, it was developed by 16th-century Spanish settlers as an alternative to orujo, a pomace brandy that was being imported from Spain. All you have to do is first use lime instead of lemon juice, omit the bitters and use one serving each of syrup, egg whites, lime juice, and cachaa while shaking vigorously before sipping it. For an interesting twist on the classic Pisco Sour drink, swap out the Pisco for one of these single malt scotches. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Whiskey If a small amount is calledfor, it can be eliminated. Since mirin is a rice wine, without being a wine, it cant be mirinbutyou can make a dang good substitute. Its neutral profile and excellent mixability make it an easy reach for making nonalcoholic cocktails. Strykk is a unique and delicious non-alcoholic spirit alternative for those looking for a flavorful drink without any of the downsides. Amaretto - Non-Alcoholic almond extract. Consider what your preferred spirit is. Tequila is exclusively produced in Mexico and pisco is produced in Chile and Peru. (Substitute an equal amount of liquid. Alcoholic Substitutes: Brandy, whiskey, sherry, Armagnac, rum, and wine are the best alcoholic substitutes for cognac. Non-alcoholic beer can also be used. Vanilla and Rum Extract are two of the best non-alcoholic substitutes for Hennessy because both have similar notes of sweetness, spiciness, and woodiness. Amass is a well-regarded producer of spirits, including their flagship gin, who have stepped into the nonalcoholic spirit world with Riverinewhich they refer to as a "social ritual product." In light of this, it isnt a stretch to assume that right now is a particularly stressful time live in the US. Spirits are completely shelf stable. Hi Christina, Im glad you found it and hope you have fun with it! Exposure to an intensely stressful event, like being quarantined for the first SARS outbreak, or 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, or Hurricane Rita, is also proven to increase alcohol use. Use one-half teaspoon extract for every two tablespoons of Amaretto called for Beer - For light beer: chicken broth, white grape juice or ginger ale. Professional chefs often choose this port wine cooking substitute because of its high alcoholic content. Red Wine Red grape juice, cranberry juice, chicken broth, beef broth, vegetable broth, clam juice, fruit juices, flavored vinegar. Overall: Not the smoothest Pisco Ive ever had, but that isnt necessarily a bad thing. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Like with regular prosecco, there . If youre not one to sip these quickly, consider purchasing a bottle with a longer shelf life. This is a particularly good option for having fun with non-alcoholic drinks without overdoing the sugar. Substitute the same amount of liquid as called for in the recipe. Drinkroot is a brewed kava juice, filtered, and dehydrated to an extremely low moisture content. Mirin White grape juice combined with lemon juice or lemon zest. Aji-Mirin Seasoning. Thats pretty potent around the same as gin, served straight up. It has SO much flavor going on I dont think you have to worry too much. CBD can be taken for sleep, energy, or managing chronic nerve conditions like sciatica. Orange Liqueur Orange juice concentrate, orange juice, orange zest or orange marmalade.Peach Brandy Syrup from a can of peaches in heavy syrup, or peach preserves. There are many ways to replace alcohol. My team and I are the creators of AmericasRestaurant.com, where we share recipes, restaurant reviews, and culinary tips. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A lot of liqueurs and cordials, like crme liqueurs, may spoil and become undrinkable after a year or more. Also, use the herbs anise or fennel. Inspired by the Mediterranean tradition of aperitivo hour, Ghia drinks like an elevated amaro. Lyres offers almost a dozen different mixers, so you can replicate a full range of classic cocktails (think Espresso Martinis or Manhattans) with their portfolio alone. If you drink liquor after its been open for more than a year, you generally only risk a duller taste. If youre swinging by a party, pack a few of these in your bag for a low-effort drink option. 1 Booze-Free Cocktail at Curiouselixirs.com, Proteau Zero-Proof Botanical Drinks at Food52, Lyre's Italian Orange Non-Alcoholic Spirit at Amazon, Apls Hemp-Infused Non-Alcoholic Spirit at Aplos.world, AMASS Riverine Distilled Non-Alcoholic Spirit at Amazon, Salcombe New London Light Non-Alcoholic Gin, Curious Elixirs No. Its completely up to you if youd rather have a non-alcoholic mirin substitute, but you will lose some of the great characteristics that make mirin so tasty. Mirin is a sweetened rice wine thats earned its place as a staple in Japanese cuisine. word Pisco is actually from the Quecha language and translates to. Stir sugar occasionally until fully dissolved with water, but dont cook so long that the mixture thickens into a syrup. The spirit is, like cognac, derived from grapes. Best Port Wine Substitutions Chianti. (Substitute 2 tablespoons unsweetened orange juice concentrate or 2 tablespoons orange juice and 1/2 teaspoon orange extract for 2 tablespoons Grand Marnier.). It has diuretic and purifying value of the organism. A July, 2020 survey found 35% of respondents qualified for anxiety disorder, up from 8% a year before. Its also just super easy to takejust mix it in water. As far as we can tell, though, Drink Root is NONE of these. 10 Substitutes For Champagne Vinegar (Including Making Your Own), Non-Alcoholic Kahlua Explained: All You Need to Know + Recipes. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Its subtleness makes Arkay an easy alternative for those who prefer not to drink alcohol but still like the flavor of the popular drink. Grenadine Non-alcoholic grenadine or pomegranate syrup. 1 Booze-Free Cocktail, Lyre's Italian Orange Non-Alcoholic Spirit, AMASS Riverine Distilled Non-Alcoholic Spirit, What to Look for in a Nonalcoholic Spirit. (Substitute 1/2 to 1 teaspoon chocolate extract or substitute 1/2 to 1 teaspoon instant coffee in 2 tablespoons water for 2 tablespoons Kahlua.). Grant Achatz, of the world-famous Alinea, released a 250 page book of non-alcoholic cocktails, which he calls beverage designs. What is a good substitute for sweet and sour mix? Hi Theresa, thank you for taking the time to comment! Privacy Policy. Would a tart red cherry juice work better than a regular cherry juice? We will update this review as soon as it becomes available. This flowering plant root has substantial early evidence as a stress-reducer and is also shown to reduce fatigue. White cognac is a type of French brandy generally made by distilling white wine in oaken barrels. Claret non-alcoholic wine, diluted grape juice or cherry cider syrup. Curious No. L-Theanine while there are L-theanine skeptics, the bulk of the research indicates benefits. I love it in a Spritz but is also delightful just on the rocks with an orange twist." Both have a distinct almond flavor, so almond syrup is an excellent choice for baked goods or drinks when you want that sweet, almondy flavor. The production processes are quite similar, except for a cooking step in tequila production. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. In the meantime, we recommend purchasing this product in packet form HERE. The link between stress, anxiety, and drinking is well-known. The company reproduces the flavors of classic cocktails using only juices, spices, herbs, roots, and barks. Meat is browned & reserved scraped marinade liquids cinnamon stick added, cover, cook 3 hours in an oven. Whether its mixed with tonic water and lime or ginger beer and grapefruit, Seedlip Spice 94 adds the perfect twist to any mocktail so you dont have to miss out on celebrating your special occasions. In 2014, however, a company called Seedlip began offering up a spirit-adjacent alternative, and consumers now have a full rainbow of booze-free options, from rums and whiskeys to tequilas and aperitivos. Hackamore Non-alcoholic Shot is a truly unique beverage that captures the essence of Vodka without alcohol. When I do recipes like this and have no cider, I just use apple juice and a teaspoon or two of vinegar. If youre looking for a substitute for Pisco in a Pisco Sour drink, you have plenty of options. It contains antioxidants, reducing the risk of cancer, arthritis, diabetes and other diseases. Alternatives to alcohol fall into three main categories: Each of these alcohol alternatives have their benefits and downsides. Why are they so expensive? Campari. And exercise wont leave you with a hangoveronly some sore (but toned!) Even though nonalcoholic spirits do not contain alcohol, they often still undergo a similar production process. Personally, I love making different syrups and shrubs that complement the spirit," says Kidd. Remove from heat and leave the pan to cool before transferring the mixture to a liquid-safe container to store in the refrigerator. Some alcohols really are about the flavor, and gin falls heavily into that category. Most popular in the nation of origin, cachaa is used to make many drinks like caipirinha and batidas. What red wine is similar to port? Rhodiola Rosea Rhodiola rosea is growing in popularity; as seen above, it is a key ingredient in Kin Euphorics. The pisco sour is a sweet-and-tart egg white-based cocktail that highlights the unique flavor of pisco brandy. Also, the willpower method assumes drinking alcohol is awesome, an assumption Carr rejects outright. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Red and White Wine Vinegar. Some are meant to be mixed into cocktails to add that bite, while others are elegant enough to be sipped neat or on the rocks. Non-alcoholic spirit has been gaining in popularity recently as more and more people look for ways to enjoy the flavor of their favorite spirits without the effects of intoxication. Considering the under $20 a bottle price point, it is recommended. This non-alcoholic mirin substitute is a great way to add authentic Japanese flavor to any dish, offering a mildly sweet glaze to grilled meats or sauted vegetables. See all of our Pisco recipes. Particularly in stressful times, this is a very common loop to slip into. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The active chemical in kava, called kavalactones, has sedative and euphoric effects. For non-Brazilians looking for a nice twist on classic drinks like Pisco sour, cachaa can be used as a substitute. It mainly consists . Apple Butter. Overall however, all of these can be considered healthy alternatives to alcohol. Its sweet, tangy richness has made it a key ingredient in many sauces and even ramen-style dishes. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? A bit rustic, with a lot of burn in the far back palate. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Grappa, white Tequila, single malt scotch, and cachaa all make excellent alternatives to the classic spirit. Vanilla Extract. View On Amazon View On Williams-Sonoma View On Food52. "Lyre's has really nailed the bitter orange complexity of some of my favorite aperitivi in their Italian Orange spirit. It has a neutral flavor profile, making it a great substitute for pisco in cocktails. However, the best Rhodiola Rosea brands contain adequate levels of both rosavins and salidroside, so make sure to research before buying. Its delicious on its own but makes for a great non-alcoholic mirin substitute tossed into any sauted dish or broiled meats. This particular flavor stands up well poured into a Negroni, an Americano, or a Spritz. In addition, these non-alcoholic spirits make excellent cocktail mixtures and are also ideal for cooking meals. There are more than 15 pounds of grapes in every bottle of regular pisco and 33 pounds in a bottle of mosto verde. Unfortunately, the anxiety-reducing properties of alcohol are only temporary, and the swing back can be worse than the baseline. While The Unwinder is more skeptical about the psychological effects Kin Euphorics and other legal high products, there is nothing unsafe about this product, and many love the taste and vibe. I actually love a light ginger beer with fewer calories. Lyres will expire after 12 weeks, while Ghia must be consumed 4 weeks after opening. But this is where the similarity ends. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Apple Cider Vinegar. These events follow a long, brutal sequence of polarizing news cycles in a national atmosphere where a not insignificant number of Americans on both sides of the political aisle believe violence is justified if the other side wins. All of these are very different from pisco. Stumped. Pick your favorite substitute from the list above. (Substitute 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon almond extract for 2 tablespoons Amaretto.) Cachaa and pisco are both stars in classic cocktails fashioned for them, and have been enjoyed abroad for centuries. Bourbon 1 1/2 to 2 teaspoons of non-alcoholic vanilla extract. Grappa is produced from the waste thats left behind after the fruit is pressed for wine. Mental health is at risk too, as alcohol use disorders and depression have a causal relationship. Pisco is a clear brandy made from grapes that are traditionally produced in Peru and Chile. This nonalcoholic distilled tipple starts as a high-proof aged spirit that is then additionally distilled, using a proprietary method, to remove almost all of the alcohol. If youre overly sensitive to alcohol or prefer not to use cooking wines in your cuisine, here are some fantastic non-alcoholic mirin substitutes that pack a punch and can enhance any dish. This means drinkers wake up feeling more highly aroused, less relaxed, and more stressed. Made by distilling fermented grape juice into a high-proof spirit, it was developed by 16th-century Spanish settlers as an alternative to orujo, a pomace brandy that was being imported from Spain. anymore. Substitute equal amounts of liquid. While the original flavor is an excellent alternative to gin or vodka, my favorite expression is the Garden 108, says Alejandro Ibanez of Dilworth Tasting Room. Its fun to experiment with, says Derek Brown, a spirits expert and the owner of D.C.s The Columbia Room. Grand Marnieror Orange-Flavored Liqueur Unsweetened orange juice concentrate or orange juice. It has origins going back to the 16th century when settlers first arrived in the area and began utilizing native grape varietals to make a unique style of brandy with deep ties to Spanish brandy-making culture. 5% alcohol and no sugar, making it an exquisite exceptional option when it comes to alcoholic beverages. The taste was otherwise much like the smell grape, with hints of something a little bit sharp and exciting, like a not-so-sweet apple. 1. However, these capsules are made with gelatin, making them unfit for vegans or vegetarians. This best kava guide can ensure you are buying high-quality kava.

Mouseout Jquery Not Working, Piggly Wiggly Wallace Nc Weekly Ad, Beaufort County Arrests Mugshots, Articles N

分类:Uncategorized